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3232“Diversity and Technology” 2026 Session 8
https://arlduc.org/senseandscale/?p=7201
Wed, 30 Sep 2026 17:50:04 +0000https://arlduc.org/senseandscale/?p=7201announcements
Primary research emails – due today
Attendance reminder: if you’re not sure that you’ll be absent, email me anyway by 11am.
Note my tips. I’ll add notes for your tech topics as I encounter them in my research for Beloved. I am prioritizing tech topics more directly relevant to the novel.
If your emails go unanswered, what’s your backup plan?
Device-free time
Timed exercise
Discussion circle with audio excerpt
Final notes on recent reading/watching/listening
ASSIGNMENT
You can use AI, but you must verify any information you find.
NEWS: Please share and be prepared to explain a relevant news item.
READ and be prepared to discuss:
Beloved up until “Let’s see you walk on em.” (The entirety of Beloved-Part03.mp3)
Short readings on the formalization of medical gynecology during the 1800s. Note: some of their terminology is no longer in keeping with MLA and APA guidelines on inclusive language.
The first few paragraphs of Medical Apartheid’s Introduction, until “…one benign, one malevolent — of American medical research.”
Please also have a look at the painting described in Medical Apartheid’s Introduction.
The first 2.5 pages of Medical Bondage’sIntroduction, until “history evidences how race, class, and gender influenced seemingly value-neutral fields like medicine.”
EMAIL due now:
If you haven’t sent me your draft email messages for primary research, do this ASAP!!
If I’ve responded to your draft messages with approval, please send your emails in accordance with the General Notes for D&T Email Drafts.
FOR DISCUSSION FACILITATORS: If you’re leading the next session discussion, email me the following by 1:30pm ET on 9/30, as part of your discussion grade:
your audio excerpt
a simple discussion question on the Beloved reading assignment
a more challenging discussion question on the same assignment
REVIEW and be prepared to discuss:
Any/all previous assignments
Optional Reading
On the rise of formalized gynecology and obstetrics in the 1800s. Some of their terminology, particularly related to enslavement, is no longer in keeping with MLA and APA guidelines on inclusive language.
Medical Apartheid, Chapter 2: on antebellum medical experimentation on enslaved people. There’s also a chapter on comparative medical apartheids across the globe. The entire book is also available on audio, see the “Bodily Autonomy” section of the class reading/watching/listening page.
A review in the journal Science of the recent book Saying Anarcha.
Another well-known instance of medical apartheid in the United States: The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks (Skloot 2010). Also made into a film starring Oprah Winfrey.
Charles River Museum exhibit on The Boston Associates: “venture capitalists of the past”
NPS.gov page on Lowell’s Southern Connection: Lowell was a textile manufacturing town financed by the Boston Associates. This chapter is from an NPS guide to Lowell National Historical Park.
REVIEW and be prepared to discuss:
Beloved up until “She’s not sick!” said Denver, and the passion in her voice made them smile.” (The entirety of Beloved-Part02.mp3)
Any/all previous assignments
FOR DISCUSSION FACILITATORS: If you’re leading the next session discussion, email me the following by 1:30pm ET on 9/30, as part of your discussion grade:
your audio excerpt
a simple discussion question on the Beloved reading assignment
a more challenging discussion question on the same assignment
OPTIONAL: More reading on Textile innovation & Slavery
FOR DISCUSSION FACILITATORS: If you’re leading the next session discussion, email me the following by 1:30pm ET on 9/28, as part of your discussion grade:
your audio excerpt
a simple discussion question on the Beloved reading assignment
a more challenging discussion question on the same assignment
OPTIONAL: More reading on Railroads and Wrought Iron
News item. Reminder: this is a required assignment now!
Discussion facilitator sign-up. Discussions should be modeled on homework review circles and follow the discussion grading rubric. Please sign up this week, or I’ll assign you a date. Leading a discussion sooner might be easier than later!
You can use AI, but you must verify any information you find.I may ask you about it.
NEWS: Please share a relevant news item and be prepared to explain it.
IN BRIGHTSPACE: Please draft an email to each of the contacts listed in your primary research plan that was due today, September 21. Please also share any feedback on the informed consent form.
READ and be prepared to discuss (in writing and speech):
Your primary research should examine technology developed in the 1800s.
In your final article, you’ll connect it to the diasporic communities described in Beloved and other class readings.
Please also discuss: if you were being interviewed for this class, what kinds of informed consent would you want from your interviewer? Take notes in the Primary research spreadsheet.
Note-taking exercise with BELOVED movie. This can and should be applied when you start reading Beloved the novel!
Device-free time
Homework review circle
Timed exercise review circle. Let’s discuss the exercises so far!
Underline of your text: illegible
Underline of question text: not addressed
Check: addressed
Plus or Star: extra point
Wavy line: incorrect or at least highly questionable
Timed exercise
Please leave a 1-inch margin at the top of every page! This will help me use binder clips to obscure your name while I grade.
Assignment
You can use AI, but you must verify any information you find.I may ask you about it.
How is the class material so far relevant to news items you’re encountering beyond this class? Please share a relevant news item in this spreadsheet and be prepared to explain to the class.
Fill out for your primary research plan so far in the Primary research spreadsheet.
Read and/or listen to the novel Beloved up until “How loose the silk. How fine and loose and free.” (This is the entirety of Beloved-Part01.mp3.)
If the timed exercises have been a challenge, and/or if reading this novel is a challenge, consider reading and listening at the same time, a.k.a. “immersive reading.”
Be prepared on to discuss and/or write about any/all previous assignments.
You can use AI, but you must verify any information you find.
How is the class material so far relevant to news items you’re encountering beyond this class? Please share relevant news item in this spreadsheet.
I will use APA Inclusive Language Guidelines, along with the Bias-Free Language Guidelines linked above, to evaluate your midterm and final papers. Please read them and be ready to discuss some new things you learned and/or have questions about. Have you noticed any “terms to avoid” being used in class so far?
Start planning the who/what/where/why for your primary research. Your primary research plan will need my approval before you can carry it out, so we’re getting started early.
Watch the film BELOVED up until 01:54:34 (“So long, Paul D.”)
FOR MONDAY 9/21:
We will switch from watching the film of BELOVED to reading the novel. Read and/or listen to Beloved up until “How loose the silk. How fine and loose and free.” (This is the entirety of Beloved-Part01.mp3.)
For all weekly assignments, you can use AI, but you must verify any information you find. I may ask about your sources. FOR DISCUSSION ON MONDAY:
How is the class material so far relevant to news items you’re encountering beyond this class? Please share relevant news item in this spreadsheet.
Do you have a favorite book about the 1800s? If not, find one that you’re curious about! Please make a printout of the cover and bring it to next class.
Make sure you’re familiar with BELOVED film up until the point we stopped in class, about 53:00 minutes. Continue looking through the novel Beloved. You won’t be asked about it until after Add/Drop, but it doesn’t hurt to start getting familiar!
For all weekly assignments, you can use AI, but you must verify any information you find. Don’t be surprised if I ask about your sources.
Please come to class prepared to verbally discuss the following items without a device in front of you. (Paper-based notes are okay.)
What’s a surprising fact about minoritized people in the United States during the 1800s?
What’s a surprising fact about technology from the 1800s?
What’s a surprising fact about Toni Morrison?
What type of primary research might you like to conduct on 1800s technology? Note: for this class, survey-based primary research will generally not be accepted, but we can discuss on a case-by-case basis.
What does diversity mean in the context of the United States? How does diversity, equity, inclusion, representation and belonging impact the way that technology is designed, developed and scaled in the United States?
2026 is the 250th anniversary of the United States. This year’s Diversity & Technology course will explore disruptive technology’s effect on US diasporic communities around the time of the United States Civil War, with a particular focus on technology’s role in slavery, enslavement, and colonialism.
To examine disruption on diasporic communities, we will use the novel BELOVED by Toni Morrison as the central class reading.
To examine disruptive technology on diasporic communities, you will identify technology in BELOVED, then conduct primary research on such technology.
Except during specified research, discussion, and field trip segments, class is a computer- and phone-free space — we will engage in a number of non-digital activities to develop your critical thinking on the roots of disruptive technology.
Prerequisites
EXPOS-1 and one TCS elective course.
This TCS Advanced Seminar is intended to be a capstone of the student’s TCS experience. Although some sophomores might meet the prerequisites, normally this course would be taken in the junior or senior year. For this 4-credit course, students should expect to do 6.6 hours per week of supplemental time as defined by NYU’s guidance on credit hours.
Recommended prerequisites: This course uses seminal, historical literary work influenced by and influential on feminist theory, queer theory, and critical race theory, with the goal of supporting the values of transformative justice and creating space for transformative learning. Students ideally have theoretical experience in sociocultural analysis or practical experience in movement-building and organizing work.
Understand what diversity means under federal, state and city human/civil rights law and history;
Use close literary reading, as well as secondary and tertiary research, to understand disruptive technology and diasporic community in the context of early America;
Develop primary research to build scholarly knowledge beyond the public internet;
Connect this research to your own personal identity, experience, and interests.
Graded deliverables
A Capstone Article of 14-20 pages, due at the end of the semester.
Primary Research in the Field: this entails planning, obtaining my approval, conducting, and video-recording primary research on US disruptive technology between 1820-1880. Your primary research will be the basis of your capstone article. Primary research plans may include
an 30-minute (or longer) interview with a relevant scholar of your choosing
a visit to a scholarly archive to record research on physical artifacts
a class field trip (no video-recording required) to a relevant exhibit near NYU Tandon
a special an investigation of 1800s gynecological artifacts from McGill University’s Medical Library (Prof will provide artifact photos)
Student-Led Discussion: this entails leading at least one 30-minute class discussion on class reading assignments. Your discussion questions must be accurate, relevant, non-trivial and novel. Your discussion should include at least 2 clips from the BELOVED audiobook to reinforce passages for discussion. These discussions will be computer- and phone-free times except for the classroom computer.
Handwritten Timed Exercises: You must bring a pen(s) to class! Most weeks will involve in-class timed writing exercises. You will be expected to write legibly, using your own pen. You won’t be able to use a computer or phone during the exercises, though you can use any printed material you wish. I will also have some copies of BELOVED on hand for reference.
You can use your timed exercises as a secondary basis for your final article.
Diversity Style Guides for various protected (from SFSU Journalism School). This includes guides on race/ethnicity, gender/sexuality, disability/ability, mental health, religion, and more.
45% Midterm report of 1500+ words (plus bibliography). This report should be a write-up of your primary research so far, along with an appendix of any emails, communications, and video recordings of your research. Your report should discuss: How is your research related to BELOVED? How is it related to your identity, interests, and major? What went well? What’s still to do?
Adherence to Technology Policies (see below)
Adherence to Attendance Policies (see below)
Final
25% In-class timed exercises
30% Participation and discussion leadership
45% Final Essay of 3000+ words (plus bibliography). This essay must discuss your primary (technology) research, how it relates to BELOVED and its diversity topics, and how it relates to your identity and larger interests. Include an an appendix of any emails, communications, and video recordings of your research.
Adherence to Technology Policies (see below)
Adherence to Attendance Policies (see below)
Additional Grading Notes
I will drop the 14 lowest question-level scores from your timed exercises. As such:
If you miss class, there is no option to make up the timed exercise. (The two potential exceptions are a Moses Center accommodation, or an excused leave of absence over multiple weeks.)
If you don’t miss any timed exercises, you will have the option to convert the extra timed exercise grades into extra credit.
You can lead a second class discussion for extra credit. Available slots will be limited — the number will be determined by the post-add/drop class size.
Please arrive on time. I’ll give you 10 minutes to trickle in, but late arrivals are disruptive and stressful for me.
After 3 late arrivals, subsequent late arrivals are subject to a 0.5% deduction from your final grade.
Illness-Related Absence
For short illness: up to one calendar week’s (2 consecutive sessions) absence from class due to illness will be excused, without a healthcare provider’s note. Please notify me via email (arlduc [at] nyu.edu) by 11am on the day you’ll be absent. I’m not able to check email between 12-4pm on class days.
Chronic and long-term illness should be registered with the NYU Moses Center and the Office of Student Advocacy (see “NYU Policies” below for contact info).
Other Types of Absences
Unexcused absences: 5 points will be deducted from your midterm and final grades for every class in which I don’t receive 3 hours advance notice. Meaning: I’m flexible if you communicate with me well in advance!
If you have multiple unexcused absences, please contact the NYU Office of Student Affairs to get help devising a make-up plan (see “NYU Policies” below for contact info).
To be clear: an absence is unexcused unless you notify me and receive confirmation in advance of class (or the same day, in cases of emergencies).
If there’s a structural issue that’s keeping you from regularly attending in-person sessions, I will refer you to the Office of Student Advocacy for further mediation and support.
If you start to feel you can’t keep up with your assignments for this class, I urge you to let me know sooner (e.g. days/weeks ahead) rather than later (e.g. the day of the deadline, or after the deadline has passed). This can be hard to do, especially for minority and marginalized people, but it’s important to ahead of the problem so I can work with you and plan accordingly. I CAN’T STRESS THIS ENOUGH. “Sooner rather than later” is an important rule of thumb for professional settings!
Except during News and Research Planning segments, class is a computer- and phone-free space — we will engage in a number of non-digital activities to develop your critical thinking on the roots of disruptive technology. I hope you can enjoy this break from screens! But for accountability purposes:
The first two violations of this policy will result in a warning.
The next two violations will result in a 1% deduction from your final grade.
After that, every additional violation will result in a 5% deduction from your final grade.
Policy on Generative Artificial Intelligence
You may use generative AI to assist in preparing your capstone article due at the end of the semester.
You may also use it for research on secondary and tertiary sources (e.g. any research involving pre-existing books, articles, and other media).
You are responsible for the accuracy, comprehension, and composition of your work.
You must cite generative AI when you use it.
If you use AI to analyze a primary research interview, you MUST obtain consent from your interviewee.
To protect the privacy of your interviewee, please use Google Gemini for any AI interview analysis, since NYU’s enterprise license with Google prohibits the company from using any of your Google Workspace files as AI training data. Please review AI @ NYU for more information.
I also reserve the right to use generative AI to review your work. I would use Google Gemini for the reasons explained above. I am responsible for letting you know if and when I do so.
Monday and Wednesday by appointment, preferably before or after class. Ask me or e-mail arlduc [at] nyu.edu to make an appointment. I’ll respond within 1 business day. Appointments can be conducted in person or over Zoom.
All work for this class must be your own and specific to this semester. Any work recycled from other classes or from another, non-original source will be rejected with serious implications for the student. Plagiarism, knowingly representing the words or ideas of another as one’s own work in any academic exercise, is absolutely unacceptable. Any student who commits plagiarism must re-do the assignment for a grade no higher than a D. In fact, a D is the highest possible course grade for any student who commits plagiarism.
DISABILITY & ACCESSIBILITY
If you are student with a disability who is requesting accommodations, please contact NYU Moses Center for Students Accessibility at 212-998-4980 or mosescsd@nyu.edu. You must be registered with CSD to receive accommodations. Information about the Moses Center can be found at www.nyu.edu/csd. The Moses Center is located at 726 Broadway on the 2nd floor.
RELIGIOUS ACCOMMODATION
NYU’s Calendar Policy on Religious Holidays states that members of any religious group may, without penalty, absent themselves from classes when required in compliance with their religious observances. You must notify me in advance of religious holidays or observances that might coincide with exams, assignments, or class times to schedule reasonable alternatives. Students may also contact religiousaccommodations@nyu.edu for assistance.
Severe Weather
In the event that weather or other disruptions close the campus, we will meet at our regular time on Zoom. I will put the Zoom link in Brightspace.
ADDITIONAL SUPPORT
If you find yourself needing additional interpersonal, professional, emotional, and/or other kinds of support in the course of this semester, I strongly encourage you review the policies and absence form at the Office of Student Advocacy. You may also email advocacy.tandonstudentlife@nyu.edu. Professors are working with Student Advocacy to increase the likelihood of your academic success. Professors also follow NYU Guidance on Student Support.
NYU COMPLIANCE + REQUIREMENTS
For further information on NYU guidelines for compliance, please visit the following sites. I will refer to these if we need to address larger policy issues in the class.
Intro: News Items (20). If you didn’t add a technology-related news item that came to mind during your reading/listening assignment, please add it now. This is a required part of your weekly assignments.
Research & Cultural Competence Skills/Announcements (25)
Read/listen, take notes, and be ready for in-class timed exercises & discussions on:
The epigraph and Introduction of Medical Apartheid by Harriet A. Washington, available in ePub and audio. Note that this book was written in 2006; much of its information is (sadly) still correct; but some of its terminology is no longer in keeping with the MLA and APA guidelines on inclusive language.
“Sonny’s Blues” by James Baldwin, available in epub and audiobook (NYU login required).
With the audio: start in Part 3 at 35:38 and end at Part 4 at 55:37.
What current technology issues come to mind from your reading? Please find a news item about a relevant technology issue, and add its URL to the 9/25 tab in D&T News Items 2024.