They support the full weight of our body… and gear and we expect them to hold up until the end of the hike, hunt or nature walk. 

While your tennis or running shoes might feel comfortable on your dawgs, they probably won’t last long, especially on more rugged trails.

You need the correct footwear for the job. 

Get the Correct Hiking Shoe for You

With so many hiking shoe brands on the market, how do you choose the right hiking shoe for you?

Here I’ll discuss the questions you can ask yourself when looking for your perfect hiking footwear.  

1. How Tall Should They Be? 

Your hiking shoes’ height will depend on the terrain you expect to encounter. 

Low-Cut

Low-cut shoes provide the least defense against rolling ankles and are more susceptible to trail debris, sand, mud, or grit.

This cut is best if you’re going on well-maintained trails and carrying lighter loads. 

Mid-Cut

Mid-cut shoes give better ankle support and more protection from debris. These are best for moderate loads and multi-day trips. 

High-Cut

High-cut shoes provide the most balance and support especially on rough terrain, they also keep most debris out.

They usually need some time to properly break-in but are perfect for the most rugged terrain and heavier loads. 

2. How Heavy Are They? 

The weight of your hiking shoes will depend on how long you’re out on the trail and your level of fitness. 

Lighter trail shoes are more comfortable, especially if you’re a novice hiker, but they won’t last long on gnarlier terrain and with heavier loads. More experienced hikers have been known to choose lighter shoes for the freedom of movement they provide. 

On the flip side:

Heavy mountaineering boots can handle almost any terrain and load and will provide the most ankle support perfect for novice hikers. However, they can be heavy and require some time to properly break-in. 

3. What Material Are They? 

The material used in your hiking shoes determines their comfort, weight, water resistance, and durability. 

The upper boot material impacts your shoes’ weight, breathability, and durability. It can be made from different leather grains (like full-grain, split-grain, nubuck leather, to synthetics and can have waterproof/breathable membranes for water resistance. 

The midsole provides cushioning, buffers your feet from shock, and impacts your boot’s stiffness. This part is usually made of EVA foam or polyurethane for more heavy-duty trips. 

Support components in and around the midsole give support. These are often made of lightweight nylon or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).

The outsole is the part of your boot that comes into contact with the ground. It’s usually made of rubber but sometimes carbon is added in for harder backpacking or mountaineering boots. 

4. How Much Grip Do They Have? 

On the topic of outsoles, you have to determine the amount of grip your outsole can provide. 

Harder outsoles increase durability but can feel slippy once you go off the beaten path. 

Your outsoles’ lugs (the bumps on the outsole) also determine the amount of grip. For backpacking or mountaineering, you’ll want deeper and widely-spaced lugs to easily shed mud.

You also need to take into account how the outsole is connected to the midsole. Adhesives are often used as they’re cheaper than stitching but they’re also in danger of delamination when exposed to high heat for a long time. They should be alright in your car’s trunk or front of a fire or stove, just don’t keep them there for too long. 

5. Do They Keep Your Feet Dry? 

What will the weather conditions be like on the trail? Will it be wet, dry, hot, cold, or humid? These factors will help you decide on how breathable your hiking shoes should be. 

If you’re out on a hot, dry, desert trail, you may want a more breathable hiking shoe that lets humidity evaporate from your feet and lets air flow in to keep them cool. 

If you’re frequently in and out of the water on your trail, you need to decide whether you prefer a quick-drying shoe or a waterproof boot. 

Remember that a boot with a waterproof laminate can keep raindrops from entering but it can make your feet feel hot and moist due to its lack of breathability. 

This is why it’s important to choose the right hiking socks (which we’ll discuss below).

6. Do They Go Well With Your Socks? 

Footwear doesn’t just mean shoes but socks as well. 

Make sure you’re using the same socks you’re planning to wear under your shoes while out on the trail. 

Do your shoes feel comfortable with the socks? Do you need to buy different socks that combine well with your shoes? 

Finding the right socks to wear with your hiking shoes can provide a more comfortable experience at the end of the hike. 

7. How Do They Fit and Feel?  

Perhaps the most important factor in choosing footwear is how comfortable they feel when you put them on. Do they fit you well?

The length should allow your toes to wiggle but not too long that they cause you to stumble on the slightest of bumps. Getting the right shoe length requires special care when you have hammertoes or neuroma. 

The width shouldn’t be too tight to restrict circulation but not too loose where your feet can slide freely. 

Your foot’s bulk should all fit inside the boot. Failure to get the right volume may result in your boot gradually deforming to one side. 

Make sure to spend some time walking in the shoes before buying them. This should give you an idea of how the shoes feel while you’re moving. This is the perfect opportunity to inspect how the boot parts move and whether there are parts that jut in or pinch your foot in certain places. 

If after all of that and the shoes feel fine, you’ve got yourself your perfect hiking shoes. 

You may then want to remember what brand and dimensions it has in case you need to shop online for another hiking shoe eventually. 

Upper Boot Materials

Materials impact a boot’s weight, breathability, durability and water resistance.

Full-grain leather: Excellent durability and abrasion resistance; plus very good water resistance. Most commonly used in backpacking boots built for extended trips, heavy loads and rugged terrain. Not as light or breathable as nylon/split-grain leather combinations. Ample break-in time is needed before starting an extended trip.

Split-grain leather: Usually paired with nylon or nylon mesh to offer lightweight, breathable comfort. Split-grain leather “splits away” the rougher inner part of the cowhide from the smooth exterior. Benefit: Lower cost. The downside: less resistance to water and abrasion (though many feature waterproof liners).

Nubuck leather: Full-grain leather that has been buffed to resemble suede. It is very durable and resists water and abrasion. Fairly flexible, yet it also requires ample time to break in before an extended hike.

Synthetics: Polyester, nylon and so-called “synthetic leather” are all commonly found in modern boots. They are lighter than leather, break in more quickly, dry faster and usually cost less. Downside: They may show wear sooner due to more stitching on the outside of the boot.

Waterproof linings: Boots billed as “waterproof” feature uppers constructed with waterproof/breathable membranes (such as Gore-Tex® or eVent®). They work well to keep feet dry in wet conditions. Downside: The reduced breathability created by a membrane (compared to the ventilating mesh used on some nonwaterproof shoes) may cause feet to feel warm on dry summer days. Tip: The leather on these boots should be still treated with a waterproofing product like Nikwax to keep dust and dirt from impacting the waterproof linings.

Different boot fabrics can deliver very similar performance. Personal preference is often the final factor when a decision is reached. It’s usually a good idea to trust your gut instincts.

8. MIDSOLE MATERIALS

Sandwiched between a boot’s upper and its traction-giving outsole is the midsole, which provides cushioning, buffers feet from shock and largely determines a boot’s stiffness. The most common materials are EVA (ethylene vinyl acetate) and polyurethane. EVA is a bit cushier, lighter and less expensive. Midsoles use varying densities of EVA to provide firmer support where needed (e.g., around the forefoot). Polyurethane is generally firmer and more durable, so it’s usually found in extended backpacking and mountaineering boots.

9. SUPPORT COMPONENTS

A variety of components are used in and around the midsole to lessen shock and provide support.

Shanks: These 3-5mm thick inserts are sandwiched between a boot’s midsole and outsole to add load-bearing stiffness to the midsole. Most are made of lightweight nylon or thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). They vary in size; some cover the entire length of the midsole.

Plates: These thin, semiflexible inserts are positioned between the midsole and the outsole, and below the shank (if included). They protect feet from getting bruised by roots or uneven rocks.

10. OUTSOLES

Rubber is used on all hiking boot outsoles, with Vibram rubber the best-known brand name. Additives such as carbon are sometimes added to backpacking or mountaineering boots to boost hardness. Hard outsoles increase durability but can feel slick if go you off-trail.

Other outsole considerations

Lug pattern: Lugs are traction-giving bumps on the outsole. Deeper, thicker lugs are used on backpacking and mountaineering boots to improve grip. Widely spaced lugs offer good traction and shed mud more easily.

Heel brake: This refers to the clearly defined heel zone that is distinct from the forefoot and arch. It reduces your chance of sliding during steep descents.

11. CONNECTING THE UPPER AND OUTSOLE

The outsoles of hiking boots are typically bonded to the midsole and upper with an adhesive. Faster and less expensive than stitching, the use of adhesives creates a durable bond. Just be aware: High heat is the enemy of adhesives. Do not store footwear in a hot car trunk or attic for extended periods or dry boots in front of a fire or woodstove. Doing so can cause the outsole, midsole or upper to delaminate.

12. Hiking Footwear Brands

Found on some waterproof/breathable boots, a rand is the wide rubber wrap encircling the boot (or sometimes just the toe area) where the upper meets the midsole. It offers extra defense against water penetration on wet, mucky trails. It also protects boot leather from rocks and abrasion.

13. SOME TIPS FOR SHOPPING IN PERSON

1. Prepare for hiking boot shopping

Visit a store when you can devote some extended time to the boot-selection process. Later in the day is often good, since feet are prone to swell slightly as a day progresses.

Bring in any inserts or orthotics that you typically wear plus a favorite pair of socks. Wearing familiar socks can help you more quickly assess the fit and feel of new footwear.  

2. Observe your sockless foot

What are its characteristics? A Brannock foot-measuring device can gauge your foot’s length and width, but think beyond those dimensions. For example, if you can see the bones and veins in your feet, you probably have what is known as a low-volume foot. If your foot has some softness and roundness to it, it’s likely yours is a high-volume foot. If you can slide a finger under the arch of your foot you probably have a medium to high arch. And you probably have a flat foot if you can’t slip your finger under the arch. If you have a bunion, you’ll likely need a wider shoe.

3. Try on 3 potentially suitable pairs of boots

Work with your sales specialist to select 3 pairs of boots that have the potential to work for you. If you have wide or high-volume feet, Keen boots are very popular and are worth consideration. The European brands—Asolo, Salomon, Zamberlan and Lowa—are often well suited for the individual with a slender, narrow foot. If the first 3 pairs don’t work, ask for another round. Keep at it until you have a couple of boots that might work.

First impressions matter:

Do your toes or sides of your feet feel squished? If so, the width is likely too narrow.

Do your heels stay in place when you take a step? If not, check the lacing.

Do you feel any pinching? Check to make sure your socks fit smoothly.

Ideally, wear trail socks you have worn previously, socks that feel familiar to you. You want to be able to focus on the feel of the new shoe or boot.

4. Spend some time in each boot

Does your heel stay in place as you walk uphill? If not, adjust the tension of your laces atop the instep and try the incline again. Do your feet slide forward as you walk downhill? (If so, the boot may be too high in volume or the laces too loose.) Do your toes feel crammed as you walk down a decline? (The boot may be too narrow or, again, too high in volume.) You should not be able to feel your toes hitting the end of the toebox. You want just enough room to be able to wiggle your toes.

It may be hard to determine all these answers perfectly during a relatively short store visit, but these moments should provide telltale clues if a shoe is not exactly right. If you detect an odd bump or seam, or a little pinching in the forefoot, the boot’s not right.

If, however, a boot feels like a winner, take it home and wear it around the clean confines of your home’s interior for several hours. If the boot still feels comfortable, you’ve made a good choice. That’s the goal: to find boots that fit like a dream.

14. TIPS FOR ONLINE FOOTWEAR SHOPPING

Consider choosing a brand you have worn before and liked. Most boot companies tend to use a consistent foot model over time, so the fit is likely to be similar.

Try on 3 potentially suitable pairs of boots; send back what doesn’t work.

Know your size. It’s best to have your foot measured on a Brannock device. You can also measure your foot length (in inches or centimeters) and use the online sizing charts found on the boot page to find your shoe size. If this is not feasible, then base your size on your past shoe-shopping history.

As we recommend for in-store shoppers, wear your chosen footwear in the clean surroundings of your home for several hours. Go up and down stairs, if possible, to check for fit and comfort. Adjust laces as needed. 

Overlanding has surged in popularity.

People want immersive travel experiences, outdoor exploration, and long to disconnect from the digital world and reconnect with the natural environment.

Its rise in popularity can also be attributed to the growing accessibility of off-road vehicles and advancements in camping gear.

With as popular as it has become in recent years, there are undoubtedly mistakes being made.

My hope is that this article will benefit novices as well seasoned veterans in the off-road space.

I’ve decided to split these mistakes into two categories – Gear and Behavior.

That said, let’s jump right in and begin with gear mistakes…

It’s essential to carefully assess your equipment and ensure you have the necessary gear to handle any challenge you may encounter.

These equipment-related mistakes can impact comfort, safety, and reliability of any any off-road journey.

Gear Mistakes

Confusing Rock Sliders with Running Boards

Let’s kick things off with a pet peeve…

I can think of a dozen instances of people getting hung up on or completely destroying their running boards because they thought they were the same as sliders. This affects everybody on the trail and can potentially ruin a trip.

Rock sliders and running boards serve different purposes on vehicles.

Rock sliders are heavy-duty protective bars mounted underneath the sides of the vehicle, designed to shield the body from damage when off-roading over rocks, stumps, and other obstacles.

Running boards on the other hand, are typically lighter and provide a step to assist with getting in and out of the vehicle or accessing the rack on top.

My 2008 Tacoma TRD Off Road and my 2020 4Runner TRD Off Road both came with running boards factory installed, rather than rock sliders.

Loading Down Your Vehicle without Organized Storage

We have limited space in our vehicles, and packing too much unnecessary gear can weigh us down, reduce fuel efficiency, and limit storage for essential items.

Beyond all that, when you don’t have your gear organized it makes getting or using anything a pain in the rear (pun intended).

Properly utilizing your pickup or SUVs bed for modular and drawer storage will be one of the best decisions you’ll make as you continue to build your rig.

Btw, here’s my Essential Car Camping Checklist. 

Not Having a Real Satellite GPS or Phone

Poor maps, lack of road signs, and cell tower signal issues can lead to confusion and getting lost.

Staying in touch with others in case of emergencies when there’s limited cellular coverage can be a matter or life or death.

You should always have reliable communication devices, such as satellite phones, two-way radios, CB’s or emergency beacons.

True GPS and Satellite Phones don’t rely on cell towers like cell phones do; they actually use satellites.

GPS satellites circle the Earth twice a day in a precise orbit. Each satellite transmits a unique signal and orbital parameters that allow GPS devices to decode and compute the precise location of the satellite. GPS receivers use this information and trilateration to calculate a user’s exact location.

Check out this DIY Budget GPS Setup For OFF-ROAD & OVERLAND Trail Navigation – How To Guide & Parts

Forgetting the First Aid Kit

Overlanders should always have essential equipment on hand. More specifically, a First Aid Kit is a must for any adventurer not just overlanders. 

Items such as:

• Fire extinguishers
• Fire Starter
• Blankets
• First aid kits
• Reflective triangles
• Roadside emergency kit

Failing to carry these items can compromise safety during emergencies. 

In every outdoor adventurer’s first aid kit, the following items are critical:

• Adhesive Bandages: Assorted sizes to cover small cuts, blisters, or minor abrasions
• Sterile Gauze Pads: For larger wounds that may require more absorbency or as a primary dressing
• Adhesive Tape: To secure dressings or bandages in place
• Antiseptic Wipes: Or solutions to clean wounds and prevent infection
• Tweezers: For removing splinters, ticks, or other small foreign objects
• Scissors: Medical scissors to cut tape, clothing, or gauze
• Disposable Gloves: Latex or nitrile gloves to protect against contamination during wound care
• Pain Relievers: Over-the-counter pain relievers such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen to alleviate minor aches and pains
• Antihistamines: Antihistamines for allergic reactions or insect bites
• Moleskin or Blister Treatment: Moleskin or blister treatment pads to prevent and address blisters
• Antibiotic Ointment: Or cream for treating minor cuts, burns, or scrapes
• CPR Face Shield: Or mask for protection during resuscitation efforts
• Emergency Contact Information: Emergency contact numbers, including local emergency services and personal emergency contacts
• Personal Medications: Any personal prescription medications or necessary medical supplies specific to individual needs
• Anti-Diarrheal: Diarrhea can quick lead to dehydration and dehydration can quickly become life threatening
• First Aid Manual: A compact first aid manual with instructions for common medical emergencies & basic first aid procedures
• Tourniquets: These are bands that are tied around an arm or leg when bleeding is uncontrollable due to a severe wound

It’s important to periodically check the first aid kit and replenish any expired or used items. My wife and I will do this once a year.

Additionally, I highly recommended you undergo basic first aid training to have the knowledge and skills to respond effectively in emergency situations. 

Bookmark my 10 Pieces of Essential Survival Gear Every Adventurer Needs In Their Pack

Didn’t Bring Extra Fuel

Overlanders often venture into remote areas with limited or no access to fuel stations.

Having extra fuel provides a safety net, ensuring you have enough supply to reach your destinations or navigate through unexpected circumstances such as road closures or longer distances between refueling points.

It enhances self-sufficiency and allows you to explore more remote and scenic routes with confidence.

Also keep in mind, that different fuel in different states will go stale quicker than others (I’m looking at you, California). 

Check out the Rotopax 3 Gallon Gas Can for Your Bed Rack.

Not Enough Emergency Food & Water

When you’re overlanding you should always prioritize carrying appropriate water filtration systems or purification tablets to ensure a safe and sufficient drinking water supply.

Neglecting water storage containers can also limit their ability to carry enough water for remote stretches.

There are also several reasons you’ll want to bring water, here are a couple:

• By the time you’re thirsty, you’re already 2% dehydrated. Get a Lifesaver Jerrycan
• Cleaning gear or the kids is common when your overlanding. The Rinse Kit Pro is a must especially for families

Mechanics Kit

We often carry a range of spare parts, tools, and recovery equipment to address common vehicle breakdowns on the road and on the trail.

However, despite being prepared, unexpected mechanical failures can still occur, requiring creative solutions, assistance from local mechanics or your fellow off-roaders.

Here are some tools I never hit a trail without:

• Jack (HiLift or ARB Hydraulic Jack)
• Socket set
• Screwdrivers
• Hammer

Poor State of Equipment

Dirty oil, frayed belts, cracked sidewalls etc. can ruin a trip in a hurry.

Neglecting regular vehicle maintenance can lead to breakdowns on the road.

Everyone, not just overlanders should properly maintain their vehicles, including regularly checking fluid levels, tire pressure, and addressing any mechanical issues promptly.

Here are 6 maintenance mods from my buds at TrailTacoma to make your life easier before, during or after a trip.

Lack of Essential Recovery Gear

Getting into a situation with a lack of traction is part of the game.

That said, overlanders should always carry recovery equipment like:

• Recovery tracks
• Tow straps
• Sturdy recovery winch & Accessories
• Shovel
• Jack
• Axe

Neglecting to have these tools can make it challenging to extricate a stuck vehicle in difficult terrain.

Find it online:

• MAXTRAX Boards (4) – Check Price
• Warn Winch (10k lb) – Check Price
• Deadman Land Anchor – Check Price
• Tree Saver Strap – Check Price
• Recovery Gear Bags and Storage: Check Price
• Hi-Lift Jack – Check Price

Inadequate Power Solutions

Overlanders often rely on power sources for charging devices, running equipment, and lighting.

Not having sufficient power solutions, such as portable solar panels or auxiliary batteries, can limit their ability to stay connected and powered up.

Here are a few portable power solutions to keep in your rig:

• Foldable Solar Panels
• Air Compressor
• Auxilary Battery
• Solar Generator
• Portable Gas Generator
• Dometic PLB40 Power Station: Check Review
• NOCO Boost Jump Starter: Check Price

These are common gear mistakes, but each journey is unique.

Overlanders can learn from the aforementioned mistakes and adjust their approach to make their travels safer, more enjoyable, and rewarding.

Now let’s take a look at the most common behavioral mistakes…

Behavioral Mistakes

Neglecting to Install Maps on Phones or GPS ahead of time

It’s important for overlanders and really anyone spending extensive time in the wilderness to pre-install maps on their phones and GPS devices.

Doing this will provide crucial offline navigation capability, especially in remote areas with limited or no cellular coverage.

Having pre-loaded maps ensures that overlanders can navigate accurately without relying on an internet connection.

Two online resources that explain how to upload maps to phones and GPS devices are:

1. GPSFileDepot: This website offers a collection of free maps that can be downloaded and installed on various GPS devices, including Garmin units. They provide detailed tutorials and instructions on how to transfer and install maps onto the specific GPS device models.
2. Gaia GPS: Gaia GPS is a popular mapping and navigation app for smartphones. Their website provides step-by-step guides on how to download and store maps offline within the Gaia GPS app, ensuring users have access to detailed maps even when they’re out of cellular range.
3. GARMIN Tread Overland Edition Navigator: This is one of the most dialed, heavy-duty, all-In-one off-road GPS units we have ever seen!

These resources offer valuable information and instructions on how to pre-install maps on different devices, empowering adventurers to navigate confidently.

Entering Unfamiliar Territory without Research or telling anyone

If you’re reading this article, you are likely joining overlanding communities, both online and in-person, to connect with like-minded individuals and share experiences. That’s great! 

This makes it even easier to let people know where you’re going if you’re solo, or to find other people looking for someone to adventure with. 

If you visit some of the more popular trails, you’ll likely find people to join you and other off roaders to help you in a pinch. 

Here are 10 Popular Overland / Off Road Trails to Hit This Year:

• Mojave Road – California
• Moab (multiple trails) Utah
• Washington Backcountry Discovery Route – Washington
• Black Bear Pass – Colorado
• Imogene Pass – Colorado
• The Georgia Traverse – Georgia
• Rimrocker Trail – Colorado / Utah
• Box Canyon Road – Arizona
• Ocala National Forest – Florida
• The Dunes – Oregon
• BONUS** (where it all began for me) Rubicon Trail – California

Not Knowing the Native Language or Having A Translator When Wheeling Internationally

Communication can be challenging when encountering different languages and cultures along the journey.

Overlanders may face difficulties in obtaining information, asking for directions, or interacting with locals.

Overlanders often rely on language translation apps, phrasebooks, or language learning resources to bridge communication gaps with locals.

They may also carry cultural guidebooks to understand and respect local customs and traditions.

Here are 4 Translator apps you can use offline:

• Google Translate
• Waygo
• iTranslate
• ABBYY TextGrabber

Putting Yourself in a situation where you need a winch (and not having one at that)

Overlanders may lack knowledge of proper vehicle recovery techniques, such as using recovery points, employing snatch straps correctly, or understanding safe winching practices.

This can result in vehicle damage or personal injury.

Overlanders should carry recovery equipment like recovery tracks, tow straps, and a sturdy recovery winch.

Neglecting to have these tools can make it challenging to extricate a stuck vehicle in difficult terrain.

Veering from designated Trails 

It’s important for overlanders to stick to designated trails to minimize their impact on the environment and preserve the natural beauty of the areas they explore.

Veering off the trail can lead to soil erosion, habitat disturbance, and damage to delicate ecosystems.

By staying on designated trails, overlanders contribute to sustainable and responsible off-roading practices, ensuring the enjoyment of these areas for future generations.

Not constantly trying to “find your line”

It’s important for overlanders to always be “finding their line” because it helps them navigate challenging terrain safely and effectively.

By assessing the terrain and choosing the best route, overlanders can avoid obstacles, minimize the risk of damage to their vehicles, and maintain traction.

Continually analyzing the path ahead allows them to make informed decisions, adapt to changing conditions, and ensure a smoother and more successful off-roading experience.

Overreliance on others and technology

Overlanders should always have backup plans in case of unexpected situations, such as alternative routes, emergency contacts, or alternative accommodations if their original plans fall through. Relying solely on technology for navigation and communication without backup plans can be risky. Technical failures or lack of signal can leave overlanders stranded or disconnected.

Overloading The Vehicle

Overlanders often have limited space in their vehicles, and packing too much unnecessary gear can weigh them down, reduce fuel efficiency, and limit storage for essential items.

Be mindful of the weight distribution and payload capacity of your vehicle. Overloading can strain the suspension, affect vehicle stability, increase fuel consumption, and potentially lead to mechanical failures.

Overestimating Daily Mileage and Not Taking Breaks

Overlanders may underestimate the time required to travel between destinations, especially in remote areas with challenging terrain. This can lead to rushed driving, fatigue, and increased risks on and off road.

Setting unrealistic daily mileage goals can lead to fatigue, stress, and decreased enjoyment of the journey.

Plan for reasonable driving distances, considering trail conditions and available attractions along the way.

Lack of Planning & Backup Planning

Inadequate trip planning, including not researching visa requirements, border crossing procedures, or potential road conditions, can lead to delays, unexpected costs, or even denied entry.

Overlanders may fail to properly prepare their vehicles for the journey, such as not conducting thorough inspections, neglecting necessary repairs, or failing to install essential modifications like skid plates or upgraded suspension.

Overlanding combines off-road exploration with self-sufficiency and adventure. It involves journeying to remote locations, often in 4×4 vehicles and embracing the freedom of the open road (or trail). I’ve found that it also offers the opportunity to connect with nature, experience cultures, and escape the confines of conventional travel.

Embark on the adventure of a lifetime with overlanding! 

Whether you seek solitude, adrenaline-pumping off-road experiences, or simply a chance to disconnect from the daily grind, overlanding opens up a world of discovery, self-discovery, and unparalleled adventures that will stay with you forever.

If you’d add anything to this list, please drop a line in the comments below. 

Hiking is great. It helps us keep physically and mentally healthy, lets us experience nature, all while having fun. That said, one of the most fun parts about taking up hiking is having to shop for your hiking outfit. Depending on where you plan to hike, you might need a hat, a jacket plus a layer of separate clothing underneath, pants or shorts, socks, and boots. 

The problem is:

With hundreds of different brands on the market offering thousands of hiking-related items, you may find yourself overwhelmed by the sheer number of options and choices. 

How are you supposed to know exactly what to buy?

Avoid the Guessing Game

Choosing the right hiking clothes doesn’t have to be confusing. By remembering these 9 tips, you’ll be putting together your complete hiking get-up in no time. 

1. Function: What Are You Going to Use It For? 

This is the first question you have to ask yourself when shopping for hiking clothes. 

As we mentioned earlier, with so many different brands on the market offering thousands of products with various feature combinations, you may get overwhelmed if you just dive right in unprepared. You might end up buying something that’s a little overkill or worse, something that you won’t be using at all. 

To avoid wasting your hard-earned cash, try asking yourself questions like the following:

• Will you be hiking in hot and dry conditions? 
• Or will the weather be windy and cold? 
• Will you be needing something protective but also breathable?

Answering questions like these will help you narrow down your choices quickly and help you avoid costly mistakes. 

2. Comfort: Does it Feel Good to Wear? 

Comfort is always important, especially in a pastime that requires you to continuously walk for hours on end. This is why it’s important to determine the level of comfort you want. 

That said:

Remember that what may be comfortable on your average day may not be as comfortable on your hike. For instance, clothes made from cotton may feel good while they’re dry but they will retain sweat and keep it close to your body, thereby, making you feel hotter in hot conditions or colder in windy weather. 

Of course, we can’t talk about comfort without mentioning proper fit. Here’s an easy tip to remember: COMFORT > LOOKS. You may be tempted to get that great-looking jacket and cargo pants combo on display but does it give you the right amount of range of motion for where you’re going? 

3. Breathability: Does it Let Air In or Out? 

Breathable hiking clothes are important when you’re out hiking in hot climates or during summer. By letting air flow easily through the fabric, you’re letting the wind carry away excess body heat, thereby, cooling you down. Additionally, it also allows sweat to evaporate quicker which cools you down even faster.

One downside with breathable clothing is it tends to get wet quicker which means you’ll soon be soaking wet when a summer downpour surprises you. 

4. Waterproof: Does it Get Wet? 

If you’re hiking in places where you’re likely to get wet, like coastal or swampy areas, you might want to keep yourself from getting soggy, cold, and uncomfortable. This is when you’ll need waterproof clothing. 

The problem is:

Most waterproof clothing usually sacrifices breathability. So, while you may be safe from water coming from the outside, you’re probably going to be soaking in your sweat eventually. This should be fine if you wear your clothes in layers rather than just one thick waterproof shell. 

That said, some brands offer items that are both waterproof and breathable. 

5. Weight: How Light is it? 

How heavy your hiking outfit is can affect how much enjoyment you get from this pastime. You may think that clothes don’t weigh a ton and that SOME weight just makes your clothes feel more expensive. 

Unfortunately:

You might be hiking on the trail for several hours, traversing obstacles and braving the elements. The extra effort and calories you’re using because of all that excess weight are going to pile up until eventually, you’re either too tired or too sore to continue. This is why when picking hiking clothes, the lighter the better. 

6. Wicking: Does it Wick Sweat Away? 

No matter where you go for your hike, odds are you want your clothing to wick away your sweat. 

More than just absorbing sweat, sweat-wicking clothing carries excess sweat away from your skin and onto its surface where it can more easily evaporate. Through this capillary action, sweat-wicking clothing (like shirts and socks) keeps you cool, dry, and smelling better — which is always a plus. 

Sweat-wicking clothing is perfect whether you’re hiking in hot or cold weather, and especially if you’re a naturally sweaty person. 

7. Durability: Can it Stand the Elements and the Terrain? 

Your hiking clothes can be the most lightweight, breathable, sweat-wicking, multi-functional pieces that money can buy but they won’t do you much good if they rip and tear when you need them the most.

Durability comes from a combination of factors such as the material used, how the item was designed, and how it was constructed. 

One thing to take note of when talking about durability is how to balance it with weight. You may think that for something to be durable it has to also weigh a ton (like some hiking boots and jackets), in actuality, it doesn’t have to be. Many brands offer items (like hiking pants, socks, and jackets) that are both lightweight and durable so you don’t have to sacrifice comfort for durability. 

8. Insulation: Does it Keep You Warm? 

If breathable clothing is perfect for hiking in hot climates, insulated clothing is what you’ll need if you’re hiking in the cold. The degree of insulation you’ll need will depend on just how cold and windy your hiking trip is going to be. 

The level of insulation a piece of clothing provides comes from a combination of the materials used and how they’re layered together.

Natural types of insulation lose their heat-retaining quality when they get wet. So, be careful when wearing these during a downpour or choose an alternative that uses fully synthetic insulation instead. 

9. Price: Is it Within Your Price Range?

Of course, it won’t matter whatever qualities your prospective hiking clothes have if they’re simply over your budget. 

Unfortunately, most of the top-of-the-line stuff will be relatively expensive (well over $100). While you do get what you pay for, it may be better to not buy everything outright. Instead, assemble your hiking get-up one piece at a time, that way you’re still able to go hiking while saving up for the next piece. 

When you fail at something, you have a few key choices you can make:

1. Give up
2. Learn from it and apply it elsewhere
3. Go back to what you failed at and do it again…and sometimes again, and again…

On February 26, 2022, my wife, Jayme, and I set out to do a winter ascent of Humphreys Peak, just outside of Flagstaff, AZ. Now, when most people think of Arizona, they think of heat. And they’re not wrong. When we landed in Phoenix the day before our attempt the temps had already begun reaching into the mid-70’s, well short of the 110+ they hit in the summer, though a far cry from what you will experience in the higher elevations in the winter.

In less than 3 hours and about 150 miles later, the temps were hovering in the low 20’s in Flagstaff, ultimately reaching a low of 12 degrees the following early morning. By the time we reached the trail head at the parking lot of Arizona Snowbowl Ski Resort at 5am, the temp was a balmy zero degrees Fahrenheit.

We bundled up and began the 10.4 mile trek that includes nearly 3,500’ in vert, and at this time, snow pack from one foot to six feet in depth. It was a great hike, until I made a dumb decision that would ultimately end our chances of reaching the summit.

When there’s snow on the ground and you still have miles to go, leaving behind gear you think you won’t need isn’t advised. I should have taken my own advice. At about mile 2.5 the snow pack on the trail was decent and our snowshoes, while helpful, weren’t ‘necessary’. Or so I thought.

Within 5 minutes of the decision to leave my snowshoes under a tree, I led us off-trail accidentally, and per my usual, we forged ahead rather than returning to the point we lost the trail.

“If we just keep going this way, we will connect with it in a half mile or so!” Smart.

It took nearly 90 minutes to go less than the next quarter mile. Post-holing up to my chest as my wife rode smoothly across the top of the snow on the snowshoes she continued to have strapped to her boots.

The point at which I really thought the goal was lost (I had felt it might be already) was when a pair strode by us on back country skis and the man said, “You’re burly for doing this without snowshoes.”

The part that solidified it for me was when my wife, who had gone ahead and crossed paths with the same pair, came back and told me of their conversation. Apparently, they told her they’d been on this part of the mountain many times before, there was much to go, and that I would never make it.

End of summit bid. Beginning of regret for decision. Ok, maybe not the beginning of it, though most definitely the high point.

We made our way down and while bummed, it was still an enjoyable time with the person I love the most. And I vowed before we made it to the car that I would return and touch the top, whether it took months or years.

It took exactly 98 days.

In my travels for work, I do my best to schedule a day at the front or back of the trip to do something for me, something I enjoy. Work brought me back to Phoenix June 1-3, 2022 and it was decided that Humphreys Peak would again have me on its trails on June 4.

This time I was joined by my business partner, John May, an active, fit 53 year-old, though one with little hiking experience, at least on a mountain of this size. I’ll forever respect him for committing to the trip and giving it his all. It was inspiring and fun to watch and be a part of.

On the trail at 5am yet again, I couldn’t help but feel a small sense of anxiety. I’ve hiked/climbed bigger, tougher mountains before, though that February memory still resided right in the front of my mind.

The weather and temps were drastically different, as to be expected, this time around. Gone was the snow, sub-freezing temps, and freezing wind. Instead, we had temps in the low-40’s, additional sunlight, and a nice, cool breeze.

The hike from the trailhead to about 11,000’ is moderately difficult at times, with plenty of forest cover, and the occasional view of the valley south of the mountain. We made sure to stop and take it in, as it was John’s first time at this elevation by foot and it’s too easy to forget to appreciate the journey. So we stopped every mile or so and made the most of the moments.

Once you rise above the tree-line the terrain gets markedly more difficult. Steeper, rockier, and a good amount of high-stepping to move through the larger rock sections that become more and more frequent.

The saddle between Humphreys Peak and Agassiz Peak (12,356’) sits at around 11,500’ and provides a perfect resting spot with fantastic views and a decision to make. It’s a popular spot for hikers to stop, eat, drink, and call it good. Anecdotally, about 50% of the people that made it to this spot continued on toward their chosen peak.

After a short break, we continued on. The trail now gets even steeper and you go from Class 2 to Class 2/3, coupled with loose scree and lava rock and talus.

Breaks occurred more often, steps became slower. And just when we thought we were turning the corner for the final push to the top, we realized we were a false summit short and had about .5-.6 miles and 500’ of gain left. That took the wind out of my friend’s sails a bit (and perhaps mine a bit too), though we soldiered on.

Unfortunately, a handful of minutes later, John was forced into making the decision to call his current point as his high point. The energy to go up was just not there, at least not enough to get there and then back to the car in the time needed. Planes don’t wait for hikers and I needed to get home to my family that day. John pushed me to keep going and I took that encouragement and went.

I was able to charge the last .3 miles and make it to the top. I lingered for only a few minutes, met an East Coast adventurer who was traveling across the West and experiencing what it has to offer. A great conversation ensued and we wished each other well after being each other’s photographer for a few pics.

John and I met just below where we had previously parted and began our descent together. Time flew. We made good time.

As we approached the vehicle, I texted my wife a picture of the mountain and a , to which she replied, “Looks like a lot more fun than when we went!” I’m pretty sure our next big hike together will be after the snow melts.

John was down on himself a little. So I reminded him of how much he had just done and that the mountain will be there when he’s ready to give it another go. He vowed to return, just as I had done, and I’m confident he’ll get there. And I’ll be there with him, either physically or in spirit, to celebrate.

Top 3 Hacks for this hike/climb:

1. Winds are oft present at the top, bring something to break them, especially in winter, spring, and late fall

2. Stop at the saddle and enjoy the flat and views!

3. You can camp all the way up to 11,000’ or 11,500’ (there’s a sign), so you could easily tag Humphreys Peak and some of the offshoot trails in two days and have a nice base camp to at mile 4 of the trek

Rating 

Btw, this was 10 of 50+DC

I originally wrote this for my book (Why You’re Unhealthy & What to Do About It) and my other websites Whyamiunhealthy.com (sold in 2015)

Unnecessarily struggling with health was my reality for years.

It became blatantly obvious, even at a young age, that my ability to heal and thrive at an optimum level depended upon the efficient operation of all components of my body.

If any components of our body are injured or distracted, our ability to heal and thrive is impaired. The greatest threat to great health is the multitude and abundance of harmful substances in our environment.

The foods we eat must suit our mind body and spirit in order to be the best version of ourselves. If your feeling down or constantly unwell, laughter is great for rejuvenating and healing us physically and emotionally. For me, it leads to greater motivation to make healthier and more productive choices. 

I always feel exceptional after a good laugh and ever since discovering the healing properties of cacao I’ve been seeking out other alternative methods to heal myself and thrive.

More than just exercise, it lets you go out on adventures and reconnect with nature, all while enjoying the company of family or friends. 

For all the fun backpacking can be, it can also be expensive. Extremely expensive. 

This can be due to the high-end, lightweight, and durable gear, clothes, and the food we often pine over on Amazon before bedtime. However, just one look at that price tag and you might think twice about that weekend trip you’re planning.  

Backpacking On A Budget

Backpacking doesn’t have to cost an arm and a leg. You can certainly enjoy this pastime even while on a budget. Below we’ve listed our top 9 tips on how to go backpacking without breaking the bank. 

1. Travel Light  

The first rule of backpacking is to travel light. 

Most novice backpackers pack for the destination ahead while forgetting about the journey to get there. Lugging around a heavy backpack can become tiring after your first hundred miles. You might give up before you get to your destination — all without even using the things you bought and brought in the first place. 

Remember to always pack the bare minimum of items you believe you can get away with. Then throw out five things you need the least. Then throw out five to ten more.

Choose double or multi-purpose gear or clothing, discard reading material as you finish them, make sure clothing doesn’t keep odor and is easy to wash. These are just some of the ways to keep light.

2. Look for Milder Climates 

If you’re looking to travel for your backpacking trip, you may want to choose a place with milder climates. 

A milder climate means you don’t need to buy and bring along gear and clothing specifically for the cold. This doesn’t only save you money but weight as well. 

3. Listen to Fellow Travelers 

No man is an island. This certainly rings true, especially, for backpacking. 

You never know what budget backpacking tips you’ll learn from more experienced and like-minded veterans. 

You can ask them for directions, affordable places to eat and stay in, even get gear recommendations. 

4. Look for Big Sales  

When looking for affordable backpacking gear, it’s always a good idea to look or wait, for big sales. 

Ever notice sales on chocolates and candies after Halloween? Or holiday decorations after the new year? They happen for backpacking gear too. 

A lot of stores and online shops selling backpacking gear often have big sales as seasons change to make room for new, season-appropriate gear. 

Looking to buy insulated jackets or snow camping tents for winter? Wait till they go on sale in the summer. 

You may also want to keep an eye on shops come the holidays. Labor Day, Black Friday, Cyber Week, and Memorial Day will usually be good times to go deal hunting for gear. You can save from 10% to 30% on gear by waiting for these sales periods. 

5. Borrow or Rent Your Gear 

If you have friends who’ve been into backpacking before you have, odds are they may have some spare gear you can borrow. 

You may be able to sweeten the deal by offering to do them a favor like walk their dog for a week or mow their lawn. 

Remember to take good care of the items you’re borrowing. Make sure you clean them thoroughly and return them promptly after use. 

If your friends don’t have the gear you’re looking for, you may want to look locally or online for the gear you can rent. This is a great option if you only go backpacking once or twice a year or you’re just starting the hobby. 

6. Buy Used Gear 

If you backpack more often and are embarrassed to just keep borrowing gear from your friends, you can always buy second-hand gear. 

Look out for local garage sales or pawn shops that sell second-hand gear. Some stores also buy and sell used gear. 

There are also lots of sites like eBay, Craigslist, or Facebook where folks are selling used backpacking gear. 

7. Maintain the Gear You Have

This may not seem like a budget tip, but, keeping what gear you have in tip-top shape can save you a lot of money down the line. 

By maintaining your gear, you save yourself from having it fail on you while you’re out on a trip then needing to buy or rent a replacement.

Here are a few ways you can help maintain your gear: 

Storing your sleeping bag compressed in its stuff sack can damage its insulation. Instead, store it in a large mesh sack or hang it in your closet. 

Invest in a footprint for your tent. While they may be a bit costly, a footprint can protect your tent’s bottom from damaging substances like sticks and rocks or tree sap. You can make one yourself by getting some Tyvek and cutting it down to the appropriate size. 

Keep your tent dry while in storage. After use, set up your tent in a hot sunny area or hang it up to dry fully before storing it. 

Duct tape is your best friend. Got a tear in your tent and it’s raining? Duct tape. Your water bottle fell and is now leaking? A back-to-back layer of duct tape. Duct tape can save your life and your gear if you know how to use it.  

8. Stay Legal 

One quick way to spend money on a trip is to do something against the local laws. 

Things like smoking where it’s prohibited, hunting and fishing out of season or in no fishing spots, or not disposing of your waste properly are just some of the examples. 

Getting caught can not only net you a fine but (depending on the local laws) may even get you some jail time. 

9. Stick to Your Budget

The quickest way you can waste money is by giving in to your impulses and buying something you don’t need for your trip. 

While it can be argued that every piece of backpacking gear has its use, most times you won’t need more than the big three of backpacking — pack, shelter, sleeping bag. 

So before you buy that posh full set of non-stick outdoor cooking gear, make sure you need it for the immediate trip you’re taking. 

MORE ADVENTURE RELATED READING:

Camping Checklist: Essential Camp Gear to Bring

8 Tips for How to Care for a Sleeping Bag After Use

10 Tips for How to Protect Yourself from Mosquitoes & Ticks While Hiking

An Adventurers Top 20 Essential Travel Items

Backpacking Meal Planning 101

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To your next adventure!

-David

Adventure is out there!

It can be a walk through your local woods, spelunking in a half-submerged cave, camping in a forest, or driving over rugged mountains.

Whatever form of adventure you like, you need to pack the correct gear.

While you may not use some gear on shorter adventures, it’s when you encounter a problem or an emergency that you’ll thank yourself for bringing it with you. 

In the 1930s, The Mountaineers, a Seattle-based organization for climbers and outdoor adventurers, made a list of the 10 essentials for camping and hiking.

The original list included gear that, at the time, no adventurer could go without.

This list has evolved through the decades but the idea is still the same:..

Bring only what you need.

Prepare for Adventure 

Below you’ll find our version of the 10 adventuring essentials list. All entries are essential and aren’t arranged according to rank. 

1. Navigation: Map, Compass, GPS Device, & more 

Unless you’re on a short, impossible-to-get-lost footpath or a trail you know by heart, you’re going to need a topographic map. 

Now that you have a map, bring along a compass. These two items used in tandem will make it easier to find your way. You can even get a compass with a sighting mirror to flash sunlight at a rescuer or helicopter in case of an emergency.

While most modern phones come with GPS, time-keeping, and compass, it’s a good idea to bring something analog so you’re not dependent on batteries. 

Getting a true satellite GPS device lets you find your location on a digital map. This can be more accurate than a map and compass.

Yes, your smartphone can have a GPS app, but your phone isn’t as robust, weatherproof, and economical on battery life as a dedicated outdoor GPS device.

Also, your phone is connected to cell towers, not satellites, unless you specifically purchased a satellite phone.

2. Sun protection: Sunglasses, Sunscreen, Shemagh

Sun protection is vital when hiking in the backcountry. Not even overcast days can save you from sunburn if you aren’t prepared. 

When it comes to sunglasses, look for both UVA and UVB protection. UVB rays can burn your skin and can cause the development of cataracts. You should also get sunglasses with polarized lenses if you’re going anywhere near water or snow.  

As with any activity where you’re out in the sun for prolonged hours, you’ll want sunscreen to protect against UV rays.

These rays cause sunburn, premature aging, and potentially worse. To counter this, look for a sunscreen that blocks both UVA and UVB rays with at least SPF (sun protection factor) SPF30.  

3. First Aid: Kit or A La Carte Supplies 

You never know when you’ll run into an emergency while on your trip.

Including a first aid kit or supplies in your pack lets you deal with or at least lessen the emergency while waiting for help to arrive. 

If you don’t know what to bring along, get a pre-assembled first aid kit. These kits come with things like various-sized adhesive bandages, gauze pads, disinfecting ointment, adhesive tape, over-the-counter pain medication, tourniquet and treatment for blisters. You can also look for a kit that includes nitrile gloves and a stitches.

The number of supplies you carry will depend on the length of your trip. It’s also a good idea to bring along a guide on how to give first aid. 

Here’s how to make a camping survival kit.

4. Tools: Multitool, Gear Repair Kit, Knife or Gun

Carrying a good multitool can help you deal with a lot of situations on your adventure.

The more complex activities you need to do, the more tools you’ll need to have. Sometimes all you need is a simple folding knife while at other times you might need a flathead screwdriver, a can opener, or a saw. 

Depending on the length of your trip, you may also want to carry a gear repair kit. This kit usually comes with cordage, duct tape, zip ties, a fabric repair kit, safety pins, and much more. You can use this kit for just about anything and comes in real handy the more remote the place you’re going. 

5. Fire: Waterproof matches, Lighter, Firestarter 

Being able to produce fire quickly is vital while out in the backcountry. It keeps you warm, lets you cook food, boils water, provides light, and keeps the animals away. 

Bring along a disposable butane lighter or a fuel-free lighter that uses electricity to form twin top-facing arcs. Your lighter should be weatherproof, lightweight, and can include some tinder and flashlight. 

You can’t trust flimsy convenience-store matches when it comes to the outdoors. You’ll need sturdy waterproof matches as a precaution instead. 

You can also bring along a firestarter kit which can come in the form of dry tinder secured in a plastic bag, some candles, priming paste, chipped-wood clusters soaked in resin called “heat nuggets”, or even lint trappings from your household clothes dryer.

6. Shelter: Blanket or Lightweight Bivy  

Whatever the duration of your trip, it’s always a good idea to bring along some type of emergency shelter as protection from the wind and rain in case you need it. 

While you may have a tent, you can’t carry it with you wherever you go. A bivy sack, an emergency space blanket, an ultralight tarp, or even a large plastic trash bag can do the job.

7. Nutrition: Beyond Minimum Expectation 

While not really “gear” in the strict sense of the word, extra food will always be one of the essentials. Make sure to bring along more than you think you’ll need — at least an extra day’s worth. 

You can bring along nutrition bars or dehydrated meals at the bottom of your pack. Make sure your food consists of high-calorie and nutrient-dense items that last a long time in your pack. Energy bars, dried fruits, nuts, or jerky are perfect. 

8. Hydration: Beyond Minimum Expectation 

Along with extra food, you also need to bring extra water on your trip. You can take a large robust water bottle, a hydration bladder, or a collapsible water reservoir. 

On longer trips, you may also want to pack something that lets you treat the water you find on the trail. This can be in the form of a water filter/purifier, chemical treatment tablets or drops, or a stove for melting snow.

9. Insulation: Extra Clothing 

The number of spare outfits you carry will depend on the duration and location of your adventure. If you’re camping, you need just three outfits: the one you’re wearing, an extra set, and one you’ll use as your “pajamas” while in your tent. 

If you’re going somewhere with a hot climate, make sure your clothes are lightweight, breathable, and sweat-wicking. 

10. Communication: Cellphone or Sattelite Phone 

While you may already have your smartphone, it’s always a good idea to carry a two-way satellite phone or messenger as a backup. 

Don’t rest easy that you have it. Pretend like you don’t already have it in your pack so you can still make the same preparations you do before your trip like informing a friend, a family member, and a park ranger (if you’re adventuring in a park).

With hundreds of surf spots to choose from, you’re going to be spoiled for choice and may find it hard to decide where to go next, or where to go first. 

Time to Chase Some Waves 

If you’re an avid surfer looking for your next surfing destination, here are our top 9 picks for the best places to surf in North America. Each pick can easily be the best so we haven’t arranged them according to any ranking system. 

1. O’ahu, Hawaii

O’ahu is a U.S island in the Central Pacific and part of the Hawaiian chain of islands. There are two places to go surfing in Oahu: the North Shore or the South Shore. 

The North Shore has been touted to be “the holy land” for surfers. It’s so sacred in some surfing circles that it’s recommended you visit it at least once before you die. Maybe you want to test yourself in Pipeline or experience the reefs that the ancient royals rode long ago in Sunset. 

The South Shore is usually overshadowed by its more famous counterpart. However, that’s not to say that there isn’t fun to be had there — especially during summertime. 

2. Huntington Beach, California

Located in Orange County, California, Huntington Beach is touted as the official surf city in the USA. A classic beach break, Huntington Beach catches any swell even if other spots remain flat. You can visit any time but the best swells usually come out in winter, which is also when the summer crowds are absent. 

The 10-mile coastline is a public beach just off the highway. You can find a lot of parking options perpendicular to the road. 

You can also visit the Huntington Beach International Surf Museum located on Olive Street when it’s flat. This is a great place to stay while you’re waiting for some swells or waves. 

3. Maui, Hawaii

When talking about surfing in Hawaii, you may mostly hear about the legendary Oahu North Shore and Waikiki. However, there are other places where you can practice the “sport of kings” — this is where Maui comes in. 

Maui offers big wave surfing in Hookipa Beach near Lower Paia during winter and Peahi, also known as “Jaws”, which is Maui’s most famous surf spot for big wave surfing. You can also check out the pros in action at Honolua Beach. 

Newer surfers can check out the surfing schools in Kaanapali, Lahaina, and Kihei which are less intimidating surf spots. 

4. Santa Cruz, California

Another top surfing spot in California is Santa Cruz. Located just 85 minutes from San Francisco, the city features a beautiful Pacific-facing coastline that’s great for visitors — especially surfers. 

Steamer Lane and Pleasure Point often get mentioned when talking about Santa Cruz. 

While advanced surfers will find Santa Cruz more than adequate, this contender for the name “Surf City” is a great spot for beginner surfers as well. Just north of Steamer Lane is Cowell’s Beach. There you’ll find several surf schools with lots of beginners so it’s a perfect place to start surfing. 

5. Malibu, California

California seems to have been made for surfing because this next entry is yet another awesome California surfing spot. 

Touted as one of the most sought-after surfing spots in Los Angeles, the Malibu waves see huge traffic every year, even in all of North America. 

Whether you’re a beginner starting in Surfrider Beach, looking to do some bodyboarding at Zuma, or simply want to experience what surfing was like in the 60s at Leo Carrillo, Malibu is never the wrong choice. 

6. Playa Hermosa, Costa Rica

When the surf at Dominical is getting too big or simply closing out, you may want to head over to Playa Hermosa. 

Located in Costa Rica, Playa Hermosa is usually trafficked by surfers from around Costa Ballena. If you’re an intermediate-expert surfer looking for a good spot or a beginner looking to challenge yourself, Playa Hermosa is the right way to go. 

Take note, though:

There are two Playa Hermosas in Costa Rica. One is near Jaco and the other one is about a 10-minute drive from Bodhi Surf + Yoga, between Dominical and Uvita. It’s the latter that we’re talking about here. 

7. San Diego, California

A veritable surfing paradise, San Diego is famous for its dozens of awesome waves on offer. Surfers of whatever skill level are sure to find a spot that’s perfect for them. 

Looking for gentler waves to practice on? Pacific Beach is the spot for you. Taking a tumble here is a lot more forgiving due to its sand bottom break. 

Ocean Beach is another good choice if you’re looking for a beginner-friendly spot. This spot always has surf and every wave is pretty mellow. 

We can’t mention beginner-friendly spots without talking about La Jolla. This spot is known for its abundance of parking spots, quality waves, and predictable lineup.

8. Tofino, British Columbia

Tofino has been called the surf capital of Canada for a reason. This coastal town offers some of the best waves that are great for both beginners and seasoned surfers alike. If there’s one thing Tofino is known for, though, it would definitely be cold water surfing. 

You’ll usually find the best swells during the winter months in Cox Bay, North Chesterman Beach, and Long Beach when temperatures are at their lowest. 

Cox Bay is known as the number 1 surf beach in Canada. It has the largest area and caters to surfers all year round. During the winter months, expect to sit things out and storm watch as waves become too washed out to surf.

North Chesterman Beach offers gentler waves. It offers flatter waves during the summer and more shapely waves during the winter. 

Long Beach is located just 20 minutes outside of Toronto. This historical place is credited for being the birthplace of Tofino’s surf culture. Long Beach is better visited during summer when it captures the best south swells.  

9. Waikiki, Hawaii

You can’t talk about surfing as a whole without mentioning Waikiki. Yes, Hawaiians did invent the sport of surfing but did you know that the legendary Duke Kahanamoku, the father of modern-day surfing himself, was a Waikiki native and introduced surfing to the world.  

You can expect to find the biggest and best waves during the summer months from June to September. However, that’s not to say that you can’t surf in Waikiki any time of the year. This legendary place offers swells suited to surfers of any skill level and background (longboarder or shortboarder).

Great waves are plentiful in Waikiki. From Ala Moana Bowls, Fours, Threes, Canoes, and many more, it’s no wonder surfers from all over the world seek out Waikiki, Hawaii.

If you’re living in the US, you don’t even need to go too far to find a trail. The United States is blessed with tens of thousands of miles of trails scattered throughout its great land. With so many backpacking trails to choose from, you’re bound to find one that fits your skill level, schedule, and budget. 

Find Your Backpacking Trail

If you’re looking for some ideas on where to go, read through our list of the 10 greatest backpacking trails in the US. We’ll leave it to you to decide which one you think is the greatest. 

1. Appalachian Trail Conservancy, West Virginia

The Appalachian Trail Conservancy (ATC) is located in Harpers Ferry, West Virginia. It was established nearly 100 years ago in 1925 to protect, maintain, and celebrate the Appalachian Trail. 

The trail itself has been touted as an essential trail for hikers from all walks of life — not just the long haulers. 

That said… 

The Appalachian trail runs nearly 2,200 miles from Springer Mountain in Georgia to the summit of Mt. Katahdin in Maine. Feel free to choose which section of the trail you want to go backpacking in. 

With such a long trail to backpack in, expect to find majestic views all around including that of the Potomac and Shenandoah Rivers. 

2. Pacific Crest Trail 

If you’re looking for a challenge, then the Pacific Crest Trail (PCT) is the right choice. It’s America’s 2nd longest trail that takes you from Mexico to Canada through the states of California, Oregon, and Washington stretching approximately 2,650 miles. 

The high route through the Sierra Nevada and Cascade is not for the faint of heart. This trail offers scenic and varied terrain and takes you from arid deserts to frigid mountains along the way. Needless to say, only take this route if you’re a more experienced backpacker and feeling adventurous. 

3. Continental Divide Trail 

The Continental Divide Trail (CDT) is one of the hardest and most significant trail systems in the world. It holds the record for being the highest, remotest, and most difficult of all the National Scenic Trails.  In fact, we only suggest this trail for the most experienced backpackers.

Spanning 3,100 miles from Mexico to Canada, the trail mixes spectacular panoramic views with the deep solitude of being fully immersed in true wildness. Expect to find lots of solitude, inclement weather, snow, questionable water sources, and the need to bring a lot more water than you usually do. 

4. Half Dome Trail, Yosemite

The Half Dome Trail in Yosemite stretches just 16 miles with the end goal of reaching the summit of Half Dome. The trail is well-maintained but challenging because of the occasionally wet and steep rocky sections that lead up to the top. 

You’ll need to hold onto two parallel cables raised on metal posts if you want to traverse the 45-degree sloped final 400 ft to the summit. 

Expect to find panoramic cliff views, waterfalls, and many more wonders of nature out on the trail. 

5. Greenstone Ridge Trail, Isle Royale National Park

Isle Royale National Park is a remote island cluster on Lake Superior. It owes its remoteness to being on an island in the world’s largest freshwater lake. 

The Greenstone Ridge Trail is approximately 35 to 42 miles long and is located on the main Isle Royale island. The park is open from April through the end of October. The best times to go are spring and fall. 

Expect to find scenic views of the lake and the island provided by the trail’s high vantage point. 

6. Little River Trail, Great Smoky Mountain National Park

The Little River Trail is an approximately 12-mile out and back trail. You can cater your trip according to your desired camping location as designated by the park authority. 

The trail is a reclaimed railway bed and is renowned for the area’s history, fireflies, and river scenery. It’s a fairly moderate trail with just 412 feet of elevation. Be prepared to get your feet wet, though, as there will be the occasional river crossing. 

You can enjoy the wildflowers by visiting from Mid-March to April. Summer and Fall also provide comfortable hiking temperatures, although you may want to forego a summer visit as that’s when the park is most crowded. 

7. Superior Hiking Trail, Minnesota

If you’re a beginner looking for an easier backpacking trail, then the Superior Hiking Trail (SHT) is a good place to start. While the SHT is approximately 310 miles long, you can always pick a section that suits your current skill level.

With over 50 trailheads to choose from, you can customize your trip as much as you want. You’re also never far away from a designated campsite so you know you’re always near a place to rest. It’s also easier to resupply since some trail sections pass through towns. 

Expect to find scenic views of Lake Superior, deciduous forests, deep gorges, picturesque waterfalls, and even the odd swimming spot or two.

8. Point of Arches Trail, Olympic National Park

Point of Arches is another great beginner backpacking trail. An 8-mile out and back trail, you can have fun exploring the numerous tidepools and viewing the various wildlife in the area. 

The Point of Arches Trail is relatively flat and close to the beach. You don’t need to worry about difficult terrain or elevation gain. You don’t even need to bring water as the creek near the campsite plus a water filtration device can provide all the water you’ll need.

9. Ancient Lakes Trail, Eastern Washington 

The Ancient Lakes Trail is a heavily trafficked 4.6-mile trail located near Quincy, Washington. This trail can be the perfect weekend trip if you live in or near Seattle. 

The Ancient Lakes Trail is perfect for beginners looking for low mileage and low elevation gain. Additionally, every campsite you find offers great views of the dark night sky away from the city’s light pollution. 

10. Golden Cathedral Trail, Grand Staircase, Utah

The Golden Cathedral Trail is a 10-mile round-trip that starts at basecamp along the Escalante River. With such low mileage, you can spend more time exploring the slot canyons and washes then spend the nights between the narrow canyon walls. 

Expect to see lots of sandstone, beautiful Slickrock formations, experience labyrinthine canyons, and endlessly dark night skies. 

MORE ADVENTURE RELATED READING:

How To Make A Camping Survival Kit – A Complete Checklist 

10 Reasons Why AdventureHacks The Online Camping Store Is For You

7 Epic Hiking Trails In 7 Amazing USA National Parks

Day Hiking Checklist – Everything You’ll Need For Most Hikes

15 Best Trail Towns In The United States

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To your next adventure!

-David & Team AdventureHacks

With hundreds of waterfalls in North America, how do you find the best ones? 

Waterfall Hikes that Never Disappoint 

Below we’ve listed down what we think are the 10 best waterfall hikes in North America alone. The entries aren’t arranged according to any rank and you’ll find each one is just as beautiful as the rest. 

1. Havasu Falls

With baby blue waters and orange-colored canyons, the Havasu Falls is an easy entry in this list. 

The Havasu Falls is located in the Havasupai Reservation. Havasupai means “people of the blue-green water”, a fitting name since the water is said to flow through each member of the tribe which has lived in the Grand Canyon for over 800 years. 

To find the falls, you’ll need to hike an easy 8-mile trail to the town of Supai and another 2 miles to get to the falls. You’ll need a 3-day permit which is the only way to visit the falls. While you can visit the falls from February to November, you’ll have to take precautions when visiting during monsoon season (July to August).

2. Yosemite Falls

The Yosemite Falls trail is one of Yosemite’s oldest and most historic trails. 

While this hike won’t be the longest by any means (at 7.2 miles roundtrip), it’s still rated “Strenuous” with about 2,700 ft (823 m) of elevation gain. Some climbs bring you above the treeline and will give you a glimpse of what’s to come — Yosemite Falls. 

Reaching the end of the steep climb rewards you with close-up views of Upper Yosemite Fall plus distant views of Half Dome and other Sierra mountain peaks. 

Note that you’ll need to make reservations to drive into Yosemite through September 30, 2021. Some services and facilities are limited, and shuttles are not operating due to COVID-19. 

3. Bridal Veil Falls

Another beautiful waterfall hike can be found while still in Yosemite. 

Bridal Veil Falls is famous for the mist that wafts off it with a strong enough breeze. As you may have already guessed, this mist looks like a bridal veil which is where the falls got its name. 

The easy 15 to 30-minute hike has a slight incline which can be slippery due to the over-spray. It’s best to visit the falls in the springtime when the snowmelt roars above the falls. Remember to bring windshield wipers for your spectacles. 

4. Multnomah Falls

If you’re heading to the Pacific Northwest, remember to stop by the most visited natural recreation site in the area: The Multnomah Falls. 

The waterfall gets its water from underground springs from Larch Mountain and is at its highest during winter and spring. Over 2 million people visit the falls each year to take in the sights and sounds. 

To get to the falls, you can take a 2.4-mile day hike through one of the most popular hikes in the Columbia River Gorge. You take a steep trail from the visitor center and cross the historic Benson Bridge. From here you can continue to the top of the cliff then through a short spur trail until you reach the viewing area at the top of the falls. 

5. Rainbow Falls

The Rainbow Falls gets its name from the mist the produces a rainbow visible on sunny afternoons. Even during colder months, Rainbow Falls is still a thing of beauty due to the impressive ice formations surrounding the falls. 

The 5.4-mile roundtrip hike to view the falls is rated “Moderate” and features about 1500 feet in elevation. Beyond the falls, you can continue your hike approximately 4 miles to reach the summit of Mount Le Conte.

Note that the hike is rated “Difficult” by some hikers because of the elevation and rocky surface of the trail. Also, there are no pets allowed on the trail.

6. Burney Falls

If you’re looking for an easy and short hike to a beautiful waterfall, the Burney Falls Loop Trail is for you. The 129-foot tall Burney Falls has been touted as one of California’s most spectacular waterfalls and draws crowds all year round. 

This easy loop trail is only 1.6 kilometers long and is heavily trafficked by hikers. It’s good for all skill levels and is best visited from April to October. This trail is also accessible for horses. 

7. Palouse Falls

If you’re looking for a difficult short hike leading to the top of a beautiful waterfall, you can go for the Palouse Falls Trail. 

Located in Washington, the hike is a 2.3-kilometer heavily trafficked loop trail that’s not for beginners. The steep, rocky, and technical trail is rated difficult. Bring the right footwear and expect sections of rock scrambling and steep drop-offs. 

It’s best to visit this trail from February until October.

8. Cumberland Falls

Cumberland Falls has been deemed a hiker’s paradise with 17 miles of hiking trails that meander through the park and other scenic areas. If you’re looking to get lost in miles and miles of trails while viewing scening vistas and enjoying the beautiful waterfalls at the end, then Cumberland Falls is perfect for you. 

With so many trails to choose from, you can enjoy Cumberland Falls no matter what hiking skill level you are at. You don’t pay anything to visit the falls and hike through its trails. You can visit any time, although you may want to avoid the crowds during the warmer months.

9. Snoqualmie Falls

If you’re looking for a magnificent waterfall to take your family to, Snoqualmie Falls is a great choice. The 2.3-kilometer trail is located in Washington and is suitable for all skill levels. You can bring your dog but it’s required to be on a leash. The trail is heavily trafficked by hikers from May until October. 

Upper and lower viewpoints give you a great look at the Falls. While the hike to the bottom of the Snoqualmie Falls is easy, some hikers found it steep going back up. 

10. Shoshone Falls Park

The Shoshone Falls Observation Deck Trail is another waterfall hike for all skill levels and their dogs (leashed or not). The short, easy, 1-kilometer trail is located in Kimberly, Idaho, and is primarily used for hiking, walking, nature trips, and bird watching. 

The trail is paved and goes from the parking lot up to the high, western, observation deck. It also features easy access to restrooms, informational signs, and picnic areas.