Good sit and go strategy comes down to one idea: play tight early, get aggressive as the blinds rise, and respect the bubble. Sit and gos (SNGs) are short tournaments that start as soon as the seats fill. That makes them one of the most structured formats in poker, and one of the easiest to learn.
This guide walks you through every stage of an SNG, from the first hand to heads-up. You will learn how ICM changes your decisions, when to switch to push/fold, how big your bankroll should be, and the mistakes that cost beginners the most money.
It is written for players who know the rules of No-Limit Hold’em but are new to single-table tournaments. If you already play cash games, pay extra attention to the ICM section; it is where most cash players leak chips.

A sit and go is a tournament with a fixed number of seats that starts the moment it fills, with no scheduled start time. Everyone buys in for the same amount and gets the same starting stack. Blinds rise on a set schedule until one player holds every chip.
The most common SNG formats:
| Format | Players | Typical payouts | What it rewards |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard 9-max | 9 | Top 3: 50% / 30% / 20% | Patience, bubble discipline |
| 6-max | 6 | Top 2: 65% / 35% | More aggression, earlier steals |
| Heads-up | 2 | Winner takes all | Postflop skill, adaptation |
| Double or Nothing | 6–10 | Top half each get 2x the buy-in | Survival over chip accumulation |
| Spin & Go / jackpot | 3 | Random prize pool, winner takes most | Short-stack, push/fold play |
| Multi-table SNG | 18–180 | Top 10–20% | Mix of SNG and MTT skills |
Speed matters as much as format. Regular SNGs have 10–15 minute blind levels, turbos around 5 minutes, and hyper-turbos as little as 2–3 minutes. The faster the structure, the sooner you reach push/fold mode and the more luck evens out over fewer decisions.
This guide focuses on the standard 9-max SNG. Nearly every idea carries over to the other formats with small adjustments.
In an SNG, chips are not money: the chips you lose are worth more than the chips you win. That one rule, captured by the Independent Chip Model (ICM), is what separates SNG strategy from cash game strategy.
In a cash game, a chip is always worth its face value. In an SNG, you are paid by finishing position, not by chip count. Winning every chip only earns you first place, which is 50% of the prize pool, not 100%.
Take a $10 9-max SNG with a $90 prize pool (ignoring rake), paying $45 / $27 / $18. Three players remain, each with 4,500 chips. Because the stacks are equal, each player’s equity is $30.
Now you go all-in against one opponent:
| Outcome | Your chips | Your $ equity | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| You win the hand | 9,000 | $39 | +$9 (+30%) |
| You lose the hand | 0 | $18 (3rd place) | −$12 (−40%) |
Doubling your chips raised your equity by only 30%, while busting cut it by 40%. That gap is why you need a stronger hand to call an all-in near the money than you would in a cash game.
You don’t need to calculate ICM at the table. Learn the patterns here, then check your close spots afterward with an ICM calculator.
In the early stage, play tight and avoid big pots without a big hand. Stacks are deep (50+ big blinds), blinds are small, and there is little to win by stealing. Your main goal is to survive and pick up chips from weaker players’ mistakes.
Think of the early levels as a time to gather information. Note who limps, who calls too much, and who folds to aggression. You will use those reads once the blinds start to bite.
In the middle stage, shift from survival to accumulation by stealing blinds. Stacks shrink to 15–30 big blinds, and the blinds plus antes are now worth fighting for. Players who stay passive here get blinded down into desperate spots.
Once you have about 10 big blinds or fewer, your only preflop options should be all-in or fold. A raise you can’t fold to a re-shove wastes chips you need for fold equity. The shorter your stack and the later your position, the wider you can shove.
Push/fold charts, built with tools like ICMIZER or HoldemResources Calculator, show the exact ranges for each stack and seat. Study them away from the table until the common spots feel automatic.
On the bubble, big stacks should attack and medium stacks should tighten up. In a 9-max SNG the bubble starts when four players remain and only three get paid. ICM pressure peaks here, and your stack size decides your role.
You are the bully. Opponents can’t call your shoves without risking the min-cash, so shove or raise wide, especially into medium stacks. Avoid tangling with the other big stack; you have the most to lose against them.
You are under the most ICM pressure. Fold hands you would happily play in a cash game, like AJ or 88 facing a big stack’s shove. Let the short stack bust first; their elimination pays you.
With under 8 big blinds, you can’t wait for premium hands. Shove first-in, ideally into players who must fold, and do it before the blinds take your fold equity. Never limp or fold your way down to 2–3 big blinds.
Bubble play is deep enough to earn its own study. If you want a structured course on it, Bubble Mastery by BBZ Poker covers ICM pressure and bubble spots in detail.
Once you’re in the money, play aggressively, because the pay jumps reward winning more than surviving. ICM pressure drops sharply after the bubble bursts. With three players left, the gap between 3rd ($18) and 1st ($45) in our example is worth fighting for.
Heads-up, ICM disappears completely: chips equal equity, so play to win the hand, not to survive.
Most beginners play heads-up far too tight. Your opponent’s range is wide, so yours should be too.
The most expensive SNG mistakes all come from treating chips like cash.
Keep at least 50–100 buy-ins for regular SNGs, and far more for high-variance formats. Variance in SNGs is lower than in multi-table tournaments, but losing stretches of 20–30 buy-ins happen even to strong players.
| Format | Suggested bankroll | Why |
|---|---|---|
| Double or Nothing | 30–50 buy-ins | Lowest variance; half the field cashes |
| Standard 9-max / 6-max | 50–100 buy-ins | Moderate variance |
| Turbo / hyper-turbo | 100+ buy-ins | Less skill edge per game, more luck |
| Multi-table SNG (45+ players) | 150+ buy-ins | Payouts are top-heavy |
| Spin & Go / jackpot | 200+ buy-ins | Random prize pools create huge swings |
Move down a level if your bankroll drops below the minimum for your stake. Moving down protects you from going broke during a normal downswing. Move up only when you have the full buy-in cushion for the next level.
The fastest way to improve is to review your close spots every week and study one topic at a time. SNGs repeat the same situations constantly, so a little focused study pays off quickly.
A simple weekly plan:
If you want to speed things up, a training course is the most efficient investment you can make:
Add these to a Rank Math FAQ block so they output FAQPage schema.
What is the best strategy for sit and gos? Play tight in the early levels, steal blinds aggressively in the middle stage, and adjust to ICM on the bubble. Switch to push/fold once your stack drops to about 10 big blinds.
What is ICM in poker? ICM (the Independent Chip Model) converts tournament chip stacks into real-money equity. It shows that chips you lose are worth more than chips you win, which is why you should call all-ins tighter near the money.
When should I go all-in in a sit and go? With around 10 big blinds or fewer, move all-in or fold rather than making a standard raise. The shorter your stack and the later your position, the wider your shoving range.
Are sit and gos still profitable? Yes, but the games are tougher than they were a decade ago. Profit now comes from solid ICM and push/fold fundamentals, table selection, and choosing formats with reasonable rake.
How many buy-ins do I need for sit and gos? Keep 50–100 buy-ins for standard SNGs, 100+ for turbos, and 200+ for jackpot formats like Spin & Gos.
Are sit and gos better than cash games for beginners? SNGs suit many beginners because they have a fixed cost, a clear structure, and repeated situations that are easy to study. Cash games reward deeper postflop skill and give more flexible session length.
]]>
| Course | 6-Max Hyper SNG |
| Coach | Brandon “mazurite” Rollinson |
| Publisher | BBZ Poker |
| Length | 15+ hours · 9 chapters · 61 videos |
| Format | 6-max hyper turbo SNG, No-Limit Hold’em |
| Best for | $7–$500 hyper players, MTT players working on short stacks & ICM |
| Retail price | $185 |
| Our price | $35 |
| Our rating | 4.5 / 5 |
6-Max Hyper SNG is BBZ Poker’s dedicated course for hyper turbo Sit & Gos — six-player tournaments where you start with around 25 big blinds and blinds rise every couple of minutes. With only two places typically paid, the format moves from a shallow early game to a three-handed bubble very quickly, and almost every important decision happens between 25bb and 10bb.
That structure is exactly why hypers are popular. Games are short, you can multi-table a lot of them, and the fields at low and mid stakes are generally soft. It’s also why they punish small mistakes: with so few chips and so little time, an overly wide open, a lazy blind defence or a misjudged bubble shove has an outsized effect on your results.
The course aims to fix that with solver-based ranges, worked examples on real board textures, and a full ICM framework for the bubble. BBZ markets it for players at roughly $7 to $500 buy-ins.
Brandon Rollinson plays online under the screen name mazurite. He is part of the BBZ circle around Jordan “BBZ” Drummond — the coach and backer behind BBZ Poker, whose staking operation finances a large team of online players — and PokerListings featured him in a short documentary about grinding online poker for a living from British Columbia.
He’s not a household name like some of BBZ’s MTT coaches, but that’s fairly typical of SNG specialists: the best hyper players tend to be high-volume grinders rather than streamers. What matters here is that the course is built by someone who actually plays the format, and it shows in the choice of spots.
The course is split into nine chapters that follow the life of a hyper SNG from the first hand to the bubble.
The opening chapter lays out raise-first-in ranges for every position from UTG to the button, then covers how the small blind and big blind should defend against each open, and finally blind-vs-blind play. At 25bb, preflop decisions carry a huge share of your edge, so this is the foundation for everything that follows.
This is the biggest chapter and the one that sets the course apart. Rather than talking about postflop in general terms, mazurite works through button and big blind strategy on 14 specific flops — from dry boards like K92 rainbow and 943 rainbow to connected, two-tone boards like J85 and 754. You see how both players should approach each texture, which is far more useful than a single “c-bet small on dry boards” rule.
Five button turn spots that teach when to keep firing and when to slow down after a flop c-bet, including how specific turn cards (overcards, flush-completing cards, board pairs) change the picture.
A focused section on what changes when the button isn’t the opener. It covers when the big blind can lead into an early-position raiser, how UTG should c-bet, and how check-raising differs against UTG versus the button. It’s a nice touch — most hyper content ignores early-position spots almost entirely.
Five river spots on the button that show which hands make good bluffs on different runouts. Short as it is, this chapter is valuable because river bluffing at shallow stacks is where many low-stakes hyper regs leave money on the table by either never bluffing or bluffing the wrong hands.
Once blinds go up and stacks drop to around 15bb, ranges change significantly. This chapter repeats the preflop structure from chapter one — opens, SB and BB defence, blind vs blind — at the shorter depth, so you can see exactly what tightens, what widens and where shoving enters the picture.
Three videos explain the ideas behind bubble play: ICM fundamentals, risk premiums and future game simulation (FGS). If you’ve never studied ICM, this is a clear, practical introduction. If you have, it’s a useful refresher on why the bubble strategy in the next chapters looks the way it does.
The heart of the bubble section. Mazurite breaks down button and small blind strategy for four stack situations — equal stacks, chip leader, mid stack and short stack — then covers big blind defence adjustments, short-stack play in three-way all-ins, and small blind vs big blind battles. Because the hyper bubble happens three-handed every single game, this is the chapter most likely to have an immediate effect on your results.
The final chapter covers button c-betting on eight bubble textures, including paired boards and boards like 765 two-tone and AJ2. Postflop bubble play is something almost no hyper resource covers, since most players treat the bubble as pure push-fold. Seeing how ICM changes c-bet strategy is genuinely useful.
It’s a strong fit if you:
It’s probably not for you if you:
Hyper-specific training has always been thin compared to MTT and cash content. A lot of what’s available is either older pre-solver material or preflop charts on their own. BBZ Poker itself also sells a monthly Hyper 6-Max Preflop Charts & Trainer subscription with solutions for six-, five-, four-, three-handed and heads-up play — a good companion if you want to drill ranges, but it doesn’t explain the postflop and ICM reasoning the course does.
If bubble play is your biggest weakness and you also play MTTs, Bubble Mastery by Ryan McEathron is a natural follow-up, covering the bubble from a tournament perspective. For pure hyper players, though, 6-Max Hyper SNG is the more relevant course.
BBZ Poker sells 6-Max Hyper SNG for $185. On CheapCourses.eu you can get the same course for $35, with instant digital access after purchase. That’s less than the buy-in of a single $50 hyper for 15+ hours of focused strategy.
Yes. 6-Max Hyper SNG does what few courses even try to do: it treats hyper turbos as their own format and gives you a complete plan from the first hand to the bubble. The postflop depth and the stack-by-stack bubble breakdown are its standout features, and the structure makes it easy to study.
The missing heads-up section keeps it from being a complete hyper solution, and players who prefer live-play videos may want something extra alongside it. But for anyone grinding 6-max hypers — or any MTT player who wants to get sharper at 15–25bb and on the bubble — it’s one of the best-value courses you can buy, especially at $35.
Rating: 4.5 / 5
The course is taught by Brandon “mazurite” Rollinson, an online hyper and SNG specialist connected to Jordan “BBZ” Drummond’s BBZ Poker team.
It runs a little over 15 hours across 9 chapters and 61 videos.
BBZ Poker designs it for 6-max hyper turbo Sit & Gos from roughly $7 up to $500 buy-ins.
Yes. Three of the nine chapters focus on the bubble: ICM theory (including risk premiums and FGS), preflop bubble strategy for every stack situation, and postflop c-betting on the bubble.
No. The course ends at the bubble, so heads-up play after the money isn’t included.
Yes. The 15–25bb ranges and ICM bubble concepts transfer directly to late-stage tournament play and satellites.
You can get it on CheapCourses.eu for $35, compared with $185 at retail, with instant access after purchase.
]]>For most low and mid-stakes MTT players, the problem isn’t advanced theory. It’s the boring stuff: missed opens, timid shoves, a big blind that folds way too much, and a grind schedule that falls apart after three bad weeks. That’s the exact gap Poker Pro Playbook by BBZ Poker coach Brian “Bfizz11” Fite sets out to close.
In this review, we’ll break down who Brian is, what’s inside all seven chapters, where the course shines, where it falls short, and whether it deserves a spot in your study library.

Poker Pro Playbook is one of the most practical, ROI-focused MTT courses available for low and mid-stakes players in 2026. Rather than chasing theory, it targets the high-frequency preflop spots where regulars leak the most money, then pairs that with the professional habits that keep a grinder solvent. If you’re a break-even tournament reg or a newer player who wants a solid foundation, it’s an easy recommendation. If you’re a high-stakes pro looking for deep postflop solver work, look elsewhere.
Our rating: 8.7/10
Get Poker Pro Playbook for $35 at CheapCourses.eu (original price $185)
| Coach | Brian “Bfizz11” Fite |
| Platform | BBZ Poker |
| Format | 7 chapters · 15 videos · 9+ hours |
| Game | No-Limit Hold’em tournaments (MTT & Sit & Go) |
| Best for | Beginners to intermediate, low–mid stakes |
| Main focus | Preflop leaks + professional mindset and workflow |
| Retail price | $185 |
| CheapCourses price | $35 |
Brian Fite has played online poker full time for more than 18 years — an eternity in an industry where most careers burn out in a few. Over that span he’s built millions in online tournament profit, mostly at low and mid stakes, and was long considered one of the most profitable low-stakes MTT players in the world.
He’s also the founder of Turbo Kings, a coaching community built around fast-structure tournaments, and has coached hundreds of students. His reputation as a coach rests on ICM knowledge, exploitative adjustments, and a talent for stripping complex spots down to rules you can actually use at the table.
That background matters for this course. Brian isn’t teaching from the perspective of a high roller who happens to coach. He’s teaching the exact stakes and formats most of his audience plays — and he’s done it profitably for nearly two decades.
A short orientation that frames the course’s philosophy: fix the leaks that cost the most money first, and build habits that make your edge last.
This is where Poker Pro Playbook separates itself from most strategy courses. Brian covers:
Many players skip this kind of material. That’s a mistake. Plenty of technically decent players never make it as pros because they can’t survive the swings or keep a consistent schedule.
Two lessons, both aimed at money players leave on the table without realizing it:
Arguably the most valuable chapter for break-even regs:
Because these situations happen dozens of times per session, even small improvements here move your bottom line quickly.
Low-stakes fields are full of limpers. Brian shows how to attack limpers profitably and how to play BB vs. SB completes — a spot most players handle on autopilot despite how often it arises.
Two videos that show the theory in action:
A wrap-up that ties the strategy and the professional habits together into a single plan.
Pros
ConsBuy it if you are:
Skip it if you are:
Poker Pro Playbook pairs naturally with BBZ’s more specialised material. Once your preflop game is solid, Bubble Mastery by Ryan McEathron takes your ICM and bubble play deeper, while Passive Poker Systems focuses on exploiting the passive players you’ll meet constantly at lower buy-ins.
Think of Poker Pro Playbook as the foundation layer: fix the frequent preflop spots and build a professional routine first, then move into specialised topics.
At the $185 retail price, Poker Pro Playbook is a solid but not unmissable buy — the content is excellent, but you’re paying a premium for roughly nine hours of video.
At $35, the math becomes simple. If the course fixes even one recurring leak — say, folding your big blind too often or missing profitable shoves from the small blind — it will pay for itself within a few sessions for most low and mid-stakes players.
Final rating: 8.7/10. A practical, honest, results-focused course from a coach who has proven his approach over nearly two decades.
Get Poker Pro Playbook for $35 at CheapCourses.eu →
Poker Pro Playbook is a BBZ Poker training course by Brian “Bfizz11” Fite. It teaches low and mid-stakes tournament players how to fix common preflop leaks and build the mindset and daily routine of a professional grinder.
The course contains 7 chapters and 15 videos, totalling more than 9 hours of content.
Yes. It’s designed for newer tournament players as well as struggling regulars, and it focuses on fundamental, high-frequency spots rather than advanced theory.
Only lightly. The strategy content is focused almost entirely on preflop play, alongside chapters on mindset, expectations and daily workflow.
No. Brian uses tools such as HRC, GTO Wizard and PokerTracker 4 during the course, but you don’t need to own them to learn from it.
Yes. The shoving, blind defense and turbo adjustments apply directly to Sit & Gos and other fast-structure tournaments.
You can get Poker Pro Playbook for $35 at CheapCourses.eu, compared with the $185 retail price.
]]>That’s the problem Team Bas Poker’s Crushing Regs bundle sets out to solve. It packages three of the team’s best-known video series into one product, all focused on playing against competent opponents rather than fish. In this review we’ll break down what’s inside each course, who the bundle suits, where it falls short, and whether it’s worth your money.

Team Bas Poker (TBP) is a coaching team that specialises in Spin & Go training. The Crushing Regs bundle combines three standalone video series:
Each course tackles a different part of the reg battle. One gives you exploitative lines, one shows you where the regular population is making mistakes, and one focuses on a single high-frequency spot where a lot of EV is won and lost. Together they form a focused study plan rather than a random collection of videos.
Sido_OBC is the head coach at Team Bas Poker and the main voice behind two of the three courses. His teaching style blends solver work with real population data: he uses GTO Wizard and range research as a baseline, then shows where actual players deviate from that baseline and how to punish it.
Beldarion is a TBP coach who presents the ISO pot series. His course is the most technical of the three, built around GTO nodelocks and detailed postflop play.
This is the broadest course in the bundle and a natural starting point. Sido_OBC combines his experience, range research, GTO Wizard AI and population tendencies to show you lines that most Spin & Go players never find on their own.
Key topics:
The value here is in the “why” behind each deviation. Rather than just telling you to bluff more or less in a spot, the course shows you what the population is doing wrong and builds the exploit from there. That approach carries over to spots the course doesn’t cover directly, which is what separates good training from a list of tips.
If Spin & Go Secrets gives you the lines, ART gives you the evidence behind them. This series is a data-driven study of how regulars actually play, built on population analysis and GTO Wizard.
Key topics:
ART is the course that most directly matches the bundle’s name. Understanding how the reg population responds on different textures means you can stop playing every reg as if they were a solver and start targeting their real tendencies. For players who find themselves lost in reg-vs-reg pots, this is probably the most useful of the three.
Isolation pots come up constantly in Spin & Gos, which makes them one of the most important spots to get right. Beldarion’s series takes you through the full ISO pot journey.
Key topics:
This course answers questions a lot of players never stop to ask: Are you isolating with the right hands? Are you using the right sizings? Are you actually realising your edge after the flop? Because ISO pots are so frequent, even small improvements here add up quickly over volume.
The bundle makes sense as a package because each course feeds into the next:
A sensible study order is ART first, then Spin & Go Secrets, then Mastering ISO Pots. Take notes on the population tendencies from ART, then look for how Sido’s exploitative lines target those exact leaks.
Pros
Cons
This bundle is a good fit if you:
It’s probably not for you if you:
The full Crushing Regs bundle, with all three courses, is available at cheapcourses.eu for just $35. Given that you get three complete video series from Team Bas Poker, that works out to a very low cost per course for training focused on the most profitable part of the Spin & Go game.
If your Spin & Go results have stalled because of the regulars, yes. The Crushing Regs bundle is one of the most focused pieces of Spin & Go training available: instead of trying to cover everything, it zeroes in on reg tendencies, exploitative lines and ISO pots, and it backs its advice with solver work and population data.
It won’t teach you the basics, and it isn’t a full curriculum. But as a next step for a winning Spin & Go player who wants to start beating the regs as well as the recs, it offers excellent value.
Get the Team Bas Poker Crushing Regs Bundle for $35 →
Three video series: Spin & Go Secrets: Winning Strategies Unveiled and ART – Analysing Regular Tendencies by Sido_OBC, plus Mastering ISO Pots by Beldarion.
It’s best for players who already know Spin & Go fundamentals. Beginners can still learn from it, but will get much more value after learning basic preflop ranges.
No. The coaches use GTO Wizard in their analysis, but you can follow every concept without a subscription. Having one does make it easier to test the ideas on your own.
Start with ART to understand regular tendencies, move on to Spin & Go Secrets for the exploitative lines, and finish with Mastering ISO Pots.
The content is built specifically for Spin & Gos. Some concepts, such as population analysis and isolation play, carry over to other short-handed formats, but Spin & Go players will get by far the most from it.
]]>
You defended your blind with A
J
, flopped top pair, called a bet on the flop, called again on the turn, and now the river is a brick. Villain slides their whole stack into the middle. The pot is huge, your hand hasn’t improved, and the clock is ticking.
This spot, the river triple-barrel jam, is probably the single most expensive decision low stakes players make. Get it wrong by folding too much and you become a target for anyone who fires three streets with air. Get it wrong by calling too much and you hand over your stack to under-repped two pairs and slowplayed sets all night.
The frustrating part is that it feels like a coin flip. It isn’t. Below is a repeatable process that turns “I have no idea” into a decision you can defend, whether you’re playing 5NL online or a $1/$2 live game.
Three things collide on the river:
That third point is the key insight. When you face a large river shove, you are almost never “ahead of some value hands and behind others.” You are either beating all of villain’s bluffs or losing to all of their value. Your job isn’t to figure out what they have. Your job is to estimate how often they’re bluffing and compare that to the price you’re being offered.
Pot odds first, reads second. Always.
If villain shoves $60 into a $60 pot, you need to call $60 to win $120. That means you need to be right 33% of the time to break even. If villain overbets $120 into $60, you need to call $120 to win $180, so you need to win 40%.
Here’s the practical takeaway: against a pot-sized river shove, villain only needs to be bluffing one time in three for your call to be profitable. That’s a lower bar than most low stakes players assume. You don’t need to be sure. You just need bluffs to show up a third of the time.
Write the number down mentally before you go any further. Everything else is about deciding whether villain reaches that threshold.
Now look back at the board and ask: what draws were available on the flop and turn, and did they all miss?
Take a board like K
9
4
2
7
. Available draws that missed: flush draws (any two hearts), the QJ/QT/JT straight draws, gutshots like T8 and 86. That’s a lot of combinations that arrive at the river with nothing and a strong incentive to bluff.
Compare that to K
8
3
2
2
. Almost nothing was drawing. A player who fires three barrels here and jams the river has far fewer natural bluffs, so the shove is much more weighted toward value.
The rule at low stakes: more missed draws = more bluffs = lean toward calling. Dry runouts with no draws = lean toward folding.
This is where population reads matter more than anything a solver tells you.
At 2NL to 25NL online and $1/$2 live, the honest answer is that most players under-bluff on the river. They’ll semi-bluff the flop and turn happily because they still have equity, but when the draw misses on the river, the typical low stakes player checks and gives up. The players who do follow through with a river jam tend to be either quite aggressive regs or the occasional spew-heavy recreational player.
So default to a fold-leaning baseline against unknown players, then adjust hard based on what you’ve seen:
Before you decide villain is bluffing, ask what value hands take this exact line.
On the K
9
4
2
7
board, villain’s realistic value on the river is sets (99, 44, 22, 77), two pair (K9, K7), and maybe AK if they play top pair this aggressively. That’s a manageable number of combos. Add in all the missed hearts and straight draws and the bluff count starts to look healthy.
But if the river paired the board or completed a backdoor draw, or if villain is a player who would have raised earlier with a set, the math shifts. The point is to think about the ratio of value to bluffs, not just whether bluffs exist.
A useful shortcut: if you can name several hands villain would play this way for value and you struggle to name a single bluff that fits, fold. If you can name a stack of missed draws and only a couple of value hands, call.
Blockers are a small edge, but on the river they can tip a close decision.
on the heart board) reduces the number of missed flush draws villain can have, which makes them slightly more likely to have value. That’s a fold nudge.
blocks KK and some K9 combos) is a call nudge.Don’t overthink this at low stakes. Blockers should move you from “close” to “slightly better,” not from “clear fold” to “call.”
You’re in the big blind at 10NL with A
J
. A loose-aggressive reg opens from the cutoff, you call. Flop J
8
3
. Villain bets, you call. Turn 2
, villain bets big, you call. River 6
, villain shoves for a pot-sized amount.
Run the steps:
and J
. The J blocks some of villain’s top pair value; you don’t block hearts.Verdict: call. Enough bluffs, aggressive opponent, and you block some value.
Now change one variable. Same hand, same board, but villain is a 50-year-old live player who has limped every pot and only raised twice all session. Steps 1, 2, and 5 are identical, but Step 3 flips the answer. Fold. This player almost never turns a missed draw into a stack-sized bluff.
The best way to stop being confused on the river is to make the river decision on the turn. Before you call the turn bet, ask yourself: if the river bricks and villain jams, am I calling? If the answer is no, and the price on the turn isn’t great, folding the turn is often cheaper than calling twice and folding at the worst possible moment.
Players who do this consistently find that the “impossible” river spot mostly disappears. You either arrive at the river already committed to calling, or you never get there with a marginal hand.
Everything above is a framework for making the decision at the table. If you want to build real confidence in these spots, that comes from studying river ranges properly: what percentage of a barrel range is bluffs in different formats, how often the population under-bluffs, and how your own calling range should be built so you’re not exploitable.
That’s the kind of work covered in structured postflop courses from Upswing Poker, Run It Once, and PokerCoaching, all of which you can find at a fraction of the usual price on cheapcourses.eu. A single session on river bluff-catching will pay for itself the first time you make a confident call instead of a coin-flip guess.
How often do low stakes players bluff the river?
Less than most people assume. Population data and coaching consensus point to most low stakes players significantly under-bluffing on the river, especially recreational and passive types. Aggressive regulars are the exception.
Should I always call a pot-sized river shove with an overpair?
No. An overpair is a bluff-catcher on the river, the same as top pair. Use the same process: price, missed draws, player type, value line, blockers.
What if villain overbets the river instead of shoving pot?
An overbet polarizes villain’s range even further and demands a higher win rate from you (40% or more). Overbets at low stakes are weighted heavily toward value unless you have a specific bluffing read.
Is it better to just fold and wait for a better spot?
Sometimes, but not as a default. If you fold every river shove, observant opponents will exploit you. Aim to call in the spots that meet the criteria above and fold the ones that don’t.
How do I stop getting into this spot in the first place?
Plan your turn call. Decide before calling the turn whether you’re prepared to call a river shove. If not, consider folding the turn instead.

Destroy Live Cash is the best live cash game course Upswing has released, and probably the best hand-review course on the market for $2/$5+ live players. It’s not a fundamentals course, it’s not a solver course, and it’s not cheap at retail. But if you play live, run deep, and want to understand how a top player actually thinks through a hand against real opponents, there’s nothing else like it.
| Rating | 4.5 / 5 |
| Best for | Live cash players, $2/$5 and up |
| Length | 35+ hours, 9 sections, 87 lessons |
| Format | Hand-by-hand video breakdowns, 50 hands |
| Retail price | $999 |
| Discounted | $67 at cheapcourses.eu |
If you’ve watched any high-stakes poker stream in the last decade, you know him. Garrett was a winning online high-stakes regular for seven years before moving to live cash, where he became one of the most consistent winners on Live at the Bike and later the centrepiece of Hustler Casino Live. He’s known for relentless aggression against every player type, an unreadable table presence, and the ability to switch between theoretically sound play and pure exploitation mid-hand.
What he’s not known for is teaching. Until this course his coaching was private, reportedly at $1,000+ per hour. That matters for the review: this is a first-time course from someone with a lot of material and no track record of packaging it.
The structure is simple: 50 hands from Garrett’s streaming career, in roughly chronological order, each broken down over one to three lessons. The opponents include Tom Dwan, Matt Berkey, Andy Stacks and Art Papazyan, but the majority of hands are against the players you actually meet in a live game — VIPs, recreational players and “thinking recs.”
Every hand runs through the same three-step process:
The nine sections:
Bonus: Garrett’s deep-stack preflop ranges — 200+ charts for 300bb+ games built with the Lucid Poker solver team, using live-game structures rather than the usual 100bb/no-ante assumptions.
Most hand-review content tells you what happened and whether it worked. Garrett spends most of each lesson on what he knew at the time — the opponent’s history, the sizing tells, the table dynamic — and how that shifted him off the baseline. Several hands are ones he lost or misplayed, and he says so. That’s rare in a course sold on someone’s reputation.
The course is organised by opponent type more than by hand category. The section on thinking recs alone is worth more to a $2/$5 player than most full courses, because that’s the player who actually costs you money: too good to be a pure fish, not good enough to be balanced.
This isn’t an “ignore GTO, play the player” course. Every deviation starts from a stated theoretical baseline, and Section 7 is explicitly about the mistake of exploiting when you shouldn’t. Studied players won’t feel talked down to.
Almost nobody publishes 300bb+ ranges. Live games at $5/$10 and up regularly play that deep, and the standard 100bb charts are wrong for them. The bonus alone has practical value.
$999 is a lot for a hand-review course with no drills, no quizzes and no community component. Upswing prices it as a flagship product. If you’re paying retail, you’re paying for Garrett’s name as much as the content.
There’s no preflop or postflop theory module. If you don’t already understand ranges, position, pot odds and basic bet sizing, the lessons will go over your head. This is a course for players who are already winning or close to it.
Thirty-five hours is a lot. A few hands could have been covered in half the time, and the chronological ordering means the early Live at the Bike hands — from before Garrett’s study era — are less sharp than the later ones. It’s worth watching everything, but start with Sections 5, 8 and 9 if you’re short on time.
Almost everything here is tuned to live dynamics: physical tells, table talk, VIPs playing 400bb deep. Online players will find the theory sections useful but the exploitative content less transferable.
| Course | Focus | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Destroy Live Cash (Adelstein) | Hand review, exploitative live play, deep stacks | $2/$5+ live players with fundamentals |
| Smash Live Cash (Petrangelo) | Theory-first live strategy | Players wanting a systematic live framework |
| Elite Cash Game Exploits (Peleg) | Exploitative theory, online-leaning | Online and live players who study |
| Upswing Lab | Fundamentals across formats | Beginners and intermediates |
Destroy Live Cash delivers exactly what it promises: the thinking behind 50 of the most-watched live hands of the last decade, from the player who played them. It’s too expensive at retail and too advanced for beginners, but for its target audience — live cash players with solid fundamentals — it’s the most useful course Upswing has put out.
Rating: 4.5/5. Docked half a point for price and the lack of any structured practice material.
Get Destroy Live Cash for $67 at cheapcourses.eu →
For live cash players at $2/$5 and above with solid fundamentals, yes. It’s the most detailed live hand-review course available. Beginners and online-only players will get less from it.
Over 35 hours of video across 9 sections and 87 lessons, covering 50 hands.
No. Garrett teaches theory through heuristics, and the short Pio orientation at the start is designed for players who’ve never opened a solver.
Primarily $2/$5 and up, or lower-stakes games that regularly run 200bb+ deep.
No. Every hand starts from a theoretical baseline and then explains when and why to deviate against a specific opponent.
Smash Live Cash (Nick Petrangelo) is a theory-first, systematic live course. Destroy Live Cash is hand-review based and focused on exploitative deviations. They complement each other rather than compete.
]]>In this review, we break down what’s inside the course, how it fits into the BBZ Systems series, where it falls short, and whether it deserves your study time in 2026.

Passive Poker Systems is the official follow-up to Simple Poker Systems, BBZ’s flagship course. Where that course built the aggressor’s playbook, this one covers the other half of poker: what to do after checks, check-backs, and check-raises in heads-up pots.
The numbers: 10 chapters, 70 videos, and 10 hours of training, with lifetime access including future updates. The official price is $185 on BBZPoker.com. Yes, you read that right – 70 videos. The course is built around short, focused hand breakdowns rather than long lectures, which changes how it studies (more on that below).
The structure is mirrored deliberately: for nearly every line, you study it from both seats. That two-sided approach is the course’s quiet superpower – you don’t just learn to probe, you learn what a good probe defense looks like, which sharpens both.
If you’ve studied with BBZ before, the method is familiar: Jordan turns solver-level complexity into simple decision rules, then hammers them home through volume. With 70 short videos, this course leans even harder into repetition than Simple Poker Systems does. Each hand breakdown reinforces the same core heuristics from a slightly different angle, so by the end the “system” fires automatically rather than requiring conscious recall at the table.
You don’t strictly need Simple Poker Systems first – basic solver literacy is enough – but the two courses are clearly designed as a pair.
The Systems trilogy covers one complete postflop game plan. Simple Poker Systems is the foundation – the aggressor’s core playbook. Passive Poker Systems handles everything that happens after checks. Pressure Poker Systems with Lex Veldhuis adds the advanced aggression layer: squeezes, geometric barreling, and overbets. Studied together, there’s essentially no common heads-up postflop spot left uncovered.
Passive Poker Systems does exactly what it promises: it takes the spots everyone ignores and turns them into a repeatable edge. It loses a little ground to the flagship on breadth – this is a specialist course by design – but that’s also the point. Because so few players study passive lines seriously, the EV per study hour here is arguably the highest in the whole BBZ catalog. If you already own Simple Poker Systems, this is the obvious next purchase.
The official price is $185 – but you don’t have to pay it. At CheapCourses.eu you can get the complete Passive Poker Systems course, all 10 chapters and 70 videos, at a fraction of the retail price with instant digital delivery.
]]>But does it live up to the hype? In this review, we break down exactly what’s inside, who it’s for, where it falls short, and whether it deserves a spot in your study routine in 2026.

Simple Poker Systems is a No-Limit Hold’em tournament course built around one core promise: poker is complex, but your strategy doesn’t have to be. Instead of drowning you in solver outputs and chart memorization, Jordan distills modern MTT strategy into 12 plug-and-play systems – clear, repeatable decision rules for the most common and most profitable spots in the game.
The numbers: 15 chapters, 22 videos, and over 9 hours of content, with lifetime access including future updates. The official price is $185 on BBZPoker.com.
The course opens with three preflop lessons – Raise First In, defending vs RFI, and 3-betting vs steals – built on simple heuristics rather than raw chart memorization. Then the systems begin:
Notice the pattern: the course front-loads the spots you face most often, then spends its second half on the river – the street where the money actually changes hands.
Jordan’s method is what separates this from most solver-era content. Rather than presenting outputs to memorize, he teaches concepts, then drills them in real time and compares his answers against the solver. Students consistently report the same thing: the material is dense enough that even experienced pros find leaks in it, yet it’s explained simply enough for newer players to follow. One reviewer put it perfectly – the concepts are advanced, but Jordan’s relentless repetition of the main takeaways makes it beginner-friendly by sheer clarity.
Verified student reviews on BBZPoker.com give it a perfect 5.0 rating, with reported winrate jumps like 2bb/100 to 10bb/100 after applying the systems.
Think of the Systems series as three courses covering one complete game plan. Simple Poker Systems is the aggressor’s foundation: c-betting, value betting, bluffing, defending. Passive Poker Systems flips the script and covers what happens after checks – probe bets, check-backs, and passive river lines. Pressure Poker Systems with Lex Veldhuis is the advanced layer: squeezing, geometric barreling, and river overbets. Start here, then expand in whichever direction your game needs most.
Simple Poker Systems earns its reputation. It’s the rare course that improves both a €10 ABI grinder and a seasoned regular, because it doesn’t just show you solver outputs – it rewires how you make decisions. The main criticism (that it skips passive lines) is really just the roadmap for the rest of the series. As a standalone purchase, it’s the best first course in the BBZ catalog and one of the strongest MTT foundations on the market.
The official price is $185 – but you don’t have to pay it. At CheapCourses.eu you can get the complete Simple Poker Systems course, with all 12 systems and every video, at a fraction of the retail price with instant digital delivery.
]]>Released on Run It Once in late 2025, this is the third and final course in Galfond’s training trilogy — following Run It Once Foundations (NLHE fundamentals) and This Is PLO (his 183-video Omaha masterclass). But Simplifying Solvers is different from both: it’s not a course about poker strategy in the traditional sense. It’s a course about how to study — specifically, how to pull durable, executable heuristics out of solver outputs instead of trying to memorize them.
In this review, we’ll break down what’s inside the course, explain the BRAIN framework at its core, and give you our honest verdict on who should (and shouldn’t) buy it.

Simplifying Solvers is the best framework-first solver course on the market in 2026. It’s the only major solver course that covers both No Limit Hold’em and Pot Limit Omaha under a single unified system, and it’s taught by a player with arguably the most credible resume in poker education. If you already understand fundamentals but feel like your study hours aren’t converting into win rate, this course fixes the actual problem: your study method, not your work ethic.
Retail price: $999 (lifetime access on Run It Once) Format: 20+ videos, 6+ hours of content, plus a GTO Basics PDF and a Notion study notebook template Best for: Intermediate to advanced NLHE and PLO players Not for: Complete beginners (start with Foundations first)
Get Simplifying Solvers at a fraction of retail price here — instant delivery, forever license.
If you play poker seriously, you already know the name — but the resume matters here, because this course is essentially Galfond selling you his personal study process.
Phil Galfond is a three-time WSOP bracelet winner with over $10 million in online cash game earnings, and the founder of Run It Once, one of the largest poker training platforms in the world. Most famously, he went undefeated in the Galfond Challenges — a series of ultra-high-stakes heads-up PLO matches against elite opponents, including a legendary comeback from a deficit of over €900,000 against VeniVidi1993.
The system he used to prepare for those matches — the way he studied solvers, extracted patterns, and turned them into in-game decisions — is the exact system taught in Simplifying Solvers. That’s the pitch, and it’s a strong one.
The core premise of the course is simple: most players use solvers completely wrong.
The typical approach is to run a simulation, try to memorize the output, and move on. The problem is that solvers generate unique strategies for a near-infinite number of board runouts, stack depths, and range configurations. Memorization is a losing battle — the information doesn’t stick, and it doesn’t transfer to new situations.
Galfond’s approach flips this. Instead of asking “what does the solver do here?”, the course teaches you to ask “why does the solver do this?” — and then to compress that reasoning into simple, portable heuristics you can execute at the table without a chart in front of you.
Across the course, you’ll learn:
The centerpiece of the course is Galfond’s proprietary BRAIN framework — a step-by-step mental model for reading any solver output:
That last point is underrated and very “Galfond.” A huge amount of wasted study time comes from obsessing over mixed frequencies and tiny EV differences that don’t matter in practice. The BRAIN framework builds in a filter for that — it’s an 80/20 system by design, which is why the course carries the official subtitle The 80/20 Poker Solver System.
The course runs 20+ videos totaling over six hours of dense, concentrated content — no filler, no padded intros. The structure follows a logical progression:
1. The Core Framework. The theoretical backbone: the Value First → Sizing First → River First methodology, range frequency analysis, incentives and range composition, defense strategy, mixed-strategy logic, and the full BRAIN framework.
2. In-Position Aggressor Walkthroughs. Guided solver sessions on flops, turns, and rivers from the aggressor’s seat — learning to spot betting patterns and extract heuristics from raw outputs in real time.
3. Defense. The same street-by-street methodology from the defender’s perspective: check-raise construction, calling frequencies, and when deviating from GTO defense is correct.
4. Study Optimization. How to structure sessions, drill concepts into muscle memory, and integrate everything into your real-game decision tree.
You also get a downloadable GTO Basics PDF and a Notion study notebook template to organize your solver sessions — a small but genuinely useful addition, since disorganized study is half the problem the course is trying to solve.
Yes — and this is the course’s biggest differentiator. Galfond uses examples from both No Limit Hold’em and Pot Limit Omaha throughout, working with tools like GTO Wizard and Vision GTO Trainer. The framework itself is format-agnostic: it applies to cash games directly, and tournament players can layer ICM considerations on top of the same core logic.
If you play any form of Omaha alongside Hold’em, no other solver course on the market offers this dual coverage under one system.
Pros:
Cons:
Buy it if you:
Skip it (for now) if you:
Simplifying Solvers does something almost no other poker course attempts: it fixes how you learn rather than just handing you more material to learn. For intermediate and advanced players, that makes it one of the highest-ROI purchases in poker training — the framework compounds across every study session you’ll ever do afterward.
The teaching quality is what you’d expect from Galfond: clear, methodical, and refreshingly honest about what matters and what doesn’t. Combined with the dual NLHE/PLO coverage and his unmatched track record, this is an easy recommendation.
The only real barrier is the $999 price tag — and that’s a barrier you don’t have to pay.
Get Simplifying Solvers by Phil Galfond with up to 97% off retail → Instant digital delivery. Forever license. Study like Galfond for a fraction of the price.
Is Simplifying Solvers good for beginners? No. The course assumes you understand core concepts like equity, pot odds, and position. Beginners should start with Run It Once Foundations by Phil Galfond, then return to this course.
Does Simplifying Solvers cover PLO or just Hold’em? Both. It’s one of the only solver courses on the market that teaches NLHE and PLO under a single unified framework.
Do I need to own a solver to take the course? Having access to GTO Wizard, PioSolver, or a similar tool will maximize the value, but the course teaches you how to study with any solver — not how to operate specific software.
How long is the course? 20+ videos totaling over six hours of content, plus a GTO Basics PDF and a Notion study notebook template.
What is the BRAIN framework? Galfond’s step-by-step mental model for reading solver outputs: Board coverage, Range & equity advantage, Assets & gaps, Incentives, and Nevermind (knowing what to ignore).
Is Simplifying Solvers worth it for winning players? Yes — arguably most of all. Winning players tend to study the hardest but the least efficiently. The course is specifically designed to cut study time while surfacing leaks you didn’t know you had.
Related reading: Run It Once vs Upswing Poker: Which Training Site Is Better? · Browse all Run It Once courses
]]>That’s the gap The Mechanics of Poker (often shortened to MOP) is built around. In this review I’ll break down what the program actually is, who it’s for, what makes it different from a typical Upswing-style course, and whether the price tag is justified.

The Mechanics of Poker is a full coaching and mentorship program created by Rene “TheWakko” Kuhlman and Adam Carmichael. It’s the spiritual evolution of their well-known Poker Ambition Coaching For Profit (CFP) program — but restructured so any player can access the framework, not just CFP applicants.
Unlike a traditional video course (where you buy a pack of recordings, watch them once, and you’re done), MOP is structured as ongoing access to a coaching system that covers both the technical and mental sides of professional poker. It’s designed for cash-game and MTT players, online and live, at low to high stakes.

TheWakko has been a full-time cash-game pro for 20 years and has earned well over $1,000,000 playing online. What gives him real coaching credibility, though, isn’t the bankroll — it’s the eight years he spent stuck at mid-stakes himself. He knows the plateau from the inside, and the program is largely shaped around the framework he eventually used to break out of it.
Adam is a former high-stakes player turned full-time performance coach. He holds a degree in Sports Science and specializes in behavioral psychology — backgrounds you almost never see in poker coaching. He’s spent eight years doing 1-on-1 work with players from 32 countries across every format imaginable. His role in MOP is to make sure the technical work actually translates under pressure.
MOP is built around two pillars. Both are central to the program — neither is treated as an add-on.
Three things genuinely set MOP apart from the majority of training products on the market:
1. It’s mentorship, not a video pack. Most courses are passive content. MOP is structured around ongoing engagement and a study system, which is closer to how serious athletes train than how most poker players study.
2. Mental game is half the system. Most poker training treats mindset as an afterthought — a bonus module tacked on at the end. With Adam Carmichael leading that pillar, MOP gives it equal weight. That alone makes it a different product category from something like an Upswing or Run It Once course.
3. The coaches’ own track record. The Poker Ambition CFP that preceded MOP has a documented history of moving mid-stakes regs into high-stakes wins. That’s a harder claim to make than “here’s a guy who beat NL500 once.”
You can get full access to the program through our store at a reseller-friendly price — see the current pricing and access details on the product page:
Get The Mechanics of Poker Coaching Program →
The Mechanics of Poker isn’t trying to compete with Upswing or Run It Once on volume of content. It’s a fundamentally different product: a structured coaching framework, with mental game built into the foundation rather than glued on at the end. For mid-stakes regs who’ve hit a ceiling and can’t figure out why, that combination is rare — and it’s the exact gap most poker training fails to fill.
If you’re a beginner or you just want more video content to consume, this isn’t the right buy. But if you’ve already studied hard, you’ve already plateaued, and you genuinely want to operate at the next level — this is one of the most credible options on the market right now.
Both. The framework is built to work across formats — cash and MTT, online and live. The technical content adapts; the mental-game and management pillars apply universally.
No — but you should be past the beginner stage. The program is most effective for low- and mid-stakes regs who already understand the basics and want to break through to higher levels.
TheWakko (Rene Kuhlman) is a 20-year cash-game professional with over $1,000,000 in career online earnings. Adam Carmichael is a former high-stakes player and full-time performance coach with a Sports Science degree and 8+ years of 1-on-1 coaching experience with players from 32 countries.
Most poker training platforms are content libraries — you buy access to videos. MOP is structured as a coaching framework with ongoing engagement and a true mental-game pillar. Different product category, different use case.
The Mechanics of Poker brand has separate products such as LeakBuster and standalone masterclasses that suit different levels. The full coaching program reviewed here is intended for serious players ready to commit to long-term development.
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