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ACCEFYN accefyn Mon, 15 Jun 2026 17:42:37 +0000 es-CO hourly 1 Tunja será sede del encuentro internacional sobre magnetismo y superconductividad del 2026 /tunja-sera-sede-del-encuentro-internacional-sobre-magnetismo-y-superconductividad-del-2026/ Mon, 15 Jun 2026 17:42:35 +0000 /?p=3240 La Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, entidad coorganizadora de este encuentro internacional, invita a estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado, investigadores, docentes y profesionales interesados en la física de materiales a participar en la IV Colombian School of Magnetism y el II International Workshop on Magnetism and Superconductivity, que se realizarán del 9 al 13 de noviembre de 2026 en la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC), en Tunja. Este encuentro constituye un espacio de formación avanzada, actualización científica e intercambio de conocimientos en áreas estratégicas para el desarrollo de la física de materiales. Su propósito es fortalecer la interacción entre estudiantes e investigadores, así como promover la consolidación de redes de colaboración científica nacionales e internacionales. La programación incluye dos componentes complementarios. Por una parte, la IV Colombian School of Magnetism, orientada a estudiantes de pregrado y posgrado, ofrecerá cursos intensivos impartidos por expertos en fundamentos teóricos, técnicas experimentales y aplicaciones actuales del magnetismo. Por otra, el II International Workshop on Magnetism and Superconductivity estará dedicado a la presentación y discusión de resultados recientes de investigación mediante conferencias invitadas, presentaciones orales y sesiones de póster. Entre los temas que se abordarán se encuentran el magnetismo fundamental, la superconductividad, los spin glasses, el altermagnetismo, los materiales magnéticos avanzados, los semiconductores ferromagnéticos, el transporte de carga y espín, el magnetismo en nanopartículas, los materiales funcionales para aplicaciones energéticas y biomédicas, así como diversas técnicas experimentales y computacionales aplicadas a la física de materiales. Fecha: 9 al 13 de noviembre de 2026Lugar: Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia (UPTC), Tunja, ColombiaModalidad: Presencial Más información e inscripciones: ]]> Separar para cuidar: educación y gestión de residuos /separar-para-cuidar-educacion-y-gestion-de-residuos/ Fri, 29 May 2026 17:51:17 +0000 /?p=3000 ¿Por qué la separación adecuada de los residuos sólidos sigue siendo uno de los mayores retos ambientales de nuestras ciudades y comunidades? En Hablemos de Ciencia conversamos con Ángela Echeverry y Tatiana Herrán sobre la importancia de la educación ambiental y la participación ciudadana en la separación y disposición final de los residuos sólidos, como una estrategia para reducir la contaminación y fortalecer la integración de las comunidades. Una reflexión sobre cómo las acciones cotidianas pueden contribuir a la protección del ambiente y a la construcción de una cultura de corresponsabilidad frente a los residuos. Escúchalo todos los martes a las 9:00 a.m. por los 106.9 FM de Radio Universidad del Tolima. @radioutolima Esta es una iniciativa de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, la Facultad de Ciencias y la emisora radial de la Universidad del Tolima. CienciaColombiana #EducaciónAmbiental #ResiduosSólidos #Sostenibilidad #MedioAmbiente #HablemosDeCiencia #UdeTolima ]]> Ciencia para 2050: el papel de la Academia en el futuro del país /ciencia-para-2050-el-papel-de-la-academia-en-el-futuro-del-pais/ Fri, 29 May 2026 02:57:44 +0000 /?p=3019 ¿Cómo se prepara un país para los desafíos de las próximas décadas? Una forma de comenzar a comprenderlo es revisar la trayectoria de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales en sus 90 años de historia. En este episodio especial, en el que conversamos con el Dr. Carlos Alberto Vargas Jiménez, geocientífico y presidente de la Academia, más que una mirada nostálgica al pasado, nos proponemos hacer, en lo posible, un ejercicio de anticipación: a partir del camino recorrido por esta entidad nacional, proyectar la política de ciencia, tecnología e innovación que Colombia necesita para el año 2050. Acompáñanos a entender que la ciencia no es un “lujo académico”, sino una herramienta democrática urgente para conocer y potenciar nuestros territorios. ]]> Palabras de Bienvenida /palabras-de-bienvenida/ Thu, 28 May 2026 23:06:00 +0000 /?p=3140 Doctora María del Rosario González Márquez, Directora General del Instituto Nacional de Metrología, institución que nos recibe en esta casa del rigor, la medición y la confianza pública; doctor Federico Romero, de la Embajada de la República Argentina en Colombia; representantes del cuerpo diplomático y agregados culturales de países hermanos; directivos y miembros del Colegio Máximo de las Academias de Colombia; directivos y miembros de academias de América Latina; rectoras, rectores y directivos de universidades nacionales e internacionales aliadas, con un saludo especial a la doctora Mary Falk de Losada, Rectora de la Universidad Antonio Nariño; directivos de corporaciones aliadas, en especial la doctora Adriana Correa Velásquez, Directora Ejecutiva de la Fundación Alejandro Ángel Escobar; académicas y académicos honorarios, de número y correspondientes; integrantes de nuestros capítulos regionales; comunidad científica, profesoras, profesores, investigadores, estudiantes, amigas y amigos de la Academia: Muchas gracias por acompañarnos.La Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales cumple 90 años. Noventa años caben en una línea del programa, pero pesan bastante más en la vida de una institución. Han exigido paciencia, disciplina, conversación, independencia y una virtud que en la ciencia resulta indispensable: la terquedad bien orientada.Durante estas nueve décadas, la Academia ha reunido pensamiento científico, debate público, formación, memoria y asesoría para el país. Ha visto cambiar gobiernos, prioridades, lenguajes, presupuestos, tecnologías e incluso modas académicas. Algunas pasaron rápido; otras dejaron facturas. La Academia, en medio de esos cambios, ha procurado mantener una tarea esencial: defender el lugar de la evidencia en la vida nacional.El lugar elegido para esta sesión ayuda a decirlo mejor. El Instituto Nacional de Metrología nos recuerda que medir bien no es un detalle técnico: es una forma de construir confianza. La metrología suele trabajar lejos del aplauso fácil, pero está detrás de decisiones cruciales en salud, industria, comercio, ambiente, investigación y seguridad. Una sociedad que mide mal decide mal. Y cuando decide mal, suele gastar dos veces: primero en el error y luego en corregirlo. Por eso tiene sentido celebrar aquí. Esta casa nos recuerda que el rigor no es una postura solemne, sino una práctica cotidiana. La ciencia empieza muchas veces de esa manera: una pregunta honesta, un método claro, una medida confiable y la disposición a corregir cuando los datos lo exigen.La historia de la Academia tiene raíces republicanas muy definidas. El general Francisco de Paula Santander entendió desde temprano que una república joven necesitaba escuelas, bibliotecas, museos, universidades e instituciones científicas. No bastaba proclamar la libertad; había que dotarla de instrumentos, lenguaje y método.En 1823 impulsó la Comisión Científica Permanente, también conocida como Misión Zea, con el fin de fortalecer el estudio de la naturaleza, las minas, los museos y la enseñanza científica. Aquel impulso continuó en 1826 con la Academia Nacional de Colombia, integrada por destacadas personalidades del saber. Ese mismo año, en mayo, creó la Universidad Central de la República, antecedente de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, con estudios en ciencias naturales, filosofía, jurisprudencia, medicina y otras áreas fundamentales. A ella se vincularon la Biblioteca Pública, que con el tiempo sería la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia, y el Museo de Ciencias Naturales.En aquella legislación de hace dos siglos quedó consignada una aspiración poderosa: una educación pública, “gratuita, común y uniforme en toda Colombia”. La frase conserva fuerza. También conserva algo de reclamo. Porque la historia de la educación y de la ciencia en Colombia ha sido, en buena medida, la historia de una promesa que cada generación debe volver a defender.De esa tradición proviene nuestra Academia. Su mérito no descansa en la solemnidad de sus actas, sino en haber congregado saberes diversos para fortalecer la investigación científica, la educación, la deliberación pública y el servicio al país. Una institución benemérita se reconoce por lo que conserva, desde luego; pero, sobre todo, por lo que todavía es capaz de aportar.El registro histórico de la Academia muestra que esa vocación tomó cuerpo desde 1936 con una primera generación en la que convivían la medicina, la ingeniería, la agronomía, la biología, la química, la veterinaria y las ciencias naturales. Allí figuran nombres como Calixto Torres Umaña, César Uribe Piedrahita, Enrique Pérez Arbeláez, Jorge Acosta Villaveces, Julio Carrizosa Valenzuela, Julio Garzón Nieto, Luis Cuervo Márquez, Luis María Murillo Quinche, Rafael Torres Mariño y Víctor Eduardo Caro, junto con académicos honorarios como Alberto Borda Tanco, Antonio María Barriga Villalba, Darío Rozo Martínez, Federico Lleras Acosta, Jorge Álvarez Lleras y Ricardo Lleras Codazzi.Estos nombres representaban oficios, escuelas, tradiciones intelectuales y formas concretas de entender el país. Esa primera generación nos dejó una lección sencilla: la ciencia colombiana ha avanzado cuando ha sabido combinar rigor, vocación pública y trabajo institucional. Ninguno de los tres sobra.Desde entonces, la Academia ha acumulado más de quinientas trayectorias de académicos correspondientes, de número y de honorarios. Ese registro histórico muestra una casa científica plural: biología, física, ingeniería, química, medicina, matemáticas, geología, agronomía, microbiología, botánica, astronomía, antropología, sicología y otras áreas han encontrado aquí un espacio de conversación rigurosa.Esa diversidad no es decorativa. Es la razón por la cual la Academia puede hablar de agua, salud, energía, biodiversidad, educación, tecnología, territorio y futuro con autoridad intelectual y sentido de responsabilidad. La Academia no se explica por una sola generación ni por una sola disciplina. Se explica por una conversación larga, exigente y plural, sostenida durante nueve décadas.En estos días hemos recibido, además, generosas comunicaciones de felicitación de instituciones amigas de Colombia y del exterior: el Colegio Máximo de las Academias de Colombia; academias hermanas de Brasil y Uruguay; IANAS; la Red Colombiana de Mujeres Científicas; la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana; la Universidad del Valle; el Viceministerio de Educación; la Embajada de Uruguay en Colombia; y la International Union of Psychological Science (IUPsyS).A todas ellas expresamos nuestro agradecimiento. Sus mensajes reconocen la trayectoria de la Academia, su aporte a la ciencia colombiana, su papel en la cooperación regional y su compromiso con una ciencia rigurosa, abierta, inclusiva y útil para la sociedad. Los reconocimientos honran, pero también comprometen. Y ese es, quizá, el mejor tipo de homenaje: el que no permite quedarse quieto.Esta celebración nos permitirá escuchar a varios de nuestros académicos y recorrer, con mayor detalle, la historia de la ACCEFYN. Será una oportunidad para mirar lo que se ha construido, reconocer a quienes abrieron camino y entender mejor las preguntas que han acompañado a la ciencia colombiana. La memoria, cuando se usa bien, no es vitrina: es una herramienta de trabajo.Pero un aniversario de esta naturaleza también obliga a mirar el presente. Una academia con 90 años debe cuidar su historia sin quedarse sentada sobre ella. La edad institucional sirve de poco si no se traduce en capacidad de respuesta, incidencia pública y renovación.Por eso nuestra agenda actual se articula bajo un lema que expresa una convicción de fondo: “Ciencia con Rumbo. Acción con sentido. Nación con futuro.”Ese lema no fue pensado para decorar una pieza gráfica. Resume una responsabilidad. La Academia cuenta con conocimiento, prestigio e independencia, y con una oportunidad histórica para pasar de una influencia limitada a una presencia más transformadora en los grandes debates nacionales.El primer frente es Ciencia que se vive, nuestro Programa Nacional de Apropiación del Conocimiento y fortalecimiento de iniciativas STEAM. Queremos una ciencia que llegue al territorio, a las escuelas, a los colegios, a los medios comunitarios, a las plataformas digitales y a los espacios donde la ciudadanía conversa, decide y aprende.La ciencia gana fuerza cuando deja de ser asunto de unos pocos y se convierte en una experiencia compartida. Por eso trabajamos en estrategias como Ciencia para el Territorio, Científico en mi escuela/colegio, Mentores STEAM, producción de contenidos científicos y proyectos de ciencia ciudadana. En esa ruta, la Colección Enrique Forero González fortalece la producción de material STEM para nuevas generaciones. La buena ciencia también necesita buenos materiales; la vocación ayuda, pero no reemplaza el método.El segundo frente es la Misión Antártica, el camino hacia un futuro Instituto Antártico Colombiano. Colombia tiene razones científicas, ambientales, geopolíticas y educativas para asumir una presencia seria en la investigación polar. La Antártida parece lejana en el mapa, pero está cerca de las preguntas centrales sobre el clima, los océanos, la biodiversidad, la seguridad ambiental y la cooperación internacional.Trabajamos en la organización del Congreso Antártico Colombiano, previsto para noviembre de 2026, como un espacio propio para que nuestros científicos compartan hallazgos, articulen capacidades y fortalezcan la ciencia polar colombiana. La presencia científica de un país también se mide por los lugares donde se atreve a formular preguntas difíciles.El tercer frente es la Estrategia Nacional para la Inversión en Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación. Aquí conviene hablar con claridad: Colombia necesita invertir más y mejor en CTI. La investigación científica, la innovación tecnológica y la formación avanzada no son asuntos ornamentales del presupuesto. Son condiciones para la productividad, la salud, la transición energética, la seguridad alimentaria, la gestión del agua, la protección de la biodiversidad y la autonomía nacional.La campaña “Sin Ciencia No Hay Futuro” apunta precisamente a eso: a construir una narrativa pública sólida sobre el valor de la ciencia. También avanzamos en informes sobre el retorno de la inversión en CTI, en alianzas con gremios, el sector productivo y la cooperación internacional, y en propuestaspara un incremento progresivo de la inversión hasta alcanzar el 1% del PIB. Esa meta no es extravagante; más bien llega tarde. Pero llegar tarde no nos exime de llegar.Además, estamos orientados a una participación activa en iniciativas con el Legislativo y a la producción de documentos de política pública en la línea editorial de Cuadernos de la Academia. La ciencia debe saber conversar con quienes toman decisiones, no para reemplazarlos, sino para ayudarles a decidir mejor.El cuarto frente es Ciencia que Incide, nuestra apuesta por alianzas para políticas públicas basadas en evidencia. La Academia debe hablarle al Congreso, a los ministerios, a los gobiernos regionales, al sector productivo y a la ciudadanía con independencia, rigor y sentido práctico.El país necesita mejores conversaciones sobre agua, minería, seguridad alimentaria, energía, salud, ambiente, tecnologías emergentes y ordenamiento territorial. Esas conversaciones requieren datos, análisis técnico y criterio. La opinión tiene su lugar; la evidencia también, y debería ocupar uno bastante más amplio.En esta línea hemos puesto en marcha la Comisión de Futuros, una iniciativa construida junto con el Punto Focal Regional para América Latina y el Caribe del International Science Council. Su propósito es conformar un Directorio Nacional de Expertos en Prospectiva Estratégica para anticipar y analizar los grandes desafíos de Colombia hacia 2050. La prospectiva seria no trabaja con una bola de cristal; trabaja con escenarios, información confiable y juicio experto. La bola de cristal queda mejor en la literatura fantástica.El quinto frente es la Reforma Orgánica. Las instituciones que duran aprenden a revisar sus propias bisagras antes de que la puerta empiece a sonar demasiado. Modernizar los estatutos, reorganizar las comisiones, precisar las funciones, fortalecer la eficiencia institucional y renovar la imagen de la Academia son pasos necesarios para responder mejor al país.Dentro de ese proceso avanza la preparación de ejercicios piloto de la Comisión Nacional de Ética de la Investigación e Integridad Científica, concebida como una instancia académica, técnica y consultiva. Su propósito es fortalecer la reflexión ética y la integridad científica, sin sustituir a los comités institucionales, al Consejo Nacional de Bioética ni a las autoridades regulatorias. Cada instancia tiene su lugar; la claridad también es una forma de responsabilidad.Permítanme saludar, además, a académicas y académicos cuya trayectoria ilustra la amplitud de esta corporación. Mencionar algunos nombres nunca hace justicia completa a una comunidad tan amplia, pero ayuda a recordar la diversidad de saberes que aquí se encuentran: el profesor Germán Poveda Jaramillo, referente en clima, agua e hidroclimatología; la doctora Elena Stashenko, figura central de la química colombiana; el profesor Farid Chejne, por sus aportes en energía y procesos; el profesor Xavier Caicedo Ferrer, por su obra en lógica matemática; la doctora Nathalie Charpak, por convertir conocimiento científico en cuidado neonatal; el profesor Miguel Gonzalo Andrade, por su trabajo sobre biodiversidad; y el doctor Jorge Reynolds, porque pocas imágenes son tan elocuentes como la ingeniería puesta al servicio del corazón.Extiendo también un saludo especial al doctor Gabriel Carrasquilla, cuya trayectoria en salud pública honra esta conversación entre ciencia, instituciones y sociedad.A quienes no menciono por su nombre, mi gratitud y reconocimiento. En una academia, toda lista breve es necesariamente injusta. El protocolo tiene límites y el reloj, en esta sede, debe respetarse especialmente.También quiero destacar lo que revela nuestra memoria institucional. El registro histórico de la Academia reúne más de quinientas trayectorias de académicos “correspondientes”, “de número” y “honorarios”. Detrás de esa cifra hay generaciones de investigadores, profesores, médicos, ingenieros, biólogos, químicos, físicos, matemáticos, geólogos y estudiosos de diversas áreas que han construido esta casa con paciencia.En 2013, la Academia contaba con 163 académicos entre honorarios, de número y correspondientes. En 2026 cuenta con 261, además de 11 académicos correspondientes y 3 académicos de número pendientes de tomar posesión. La cifra importa, pero importa más lo que exige: convertir esa masa crítica en asesoría seria, presencia pública, formación de nuevas generaciones e incidencia nacional.No se trata de llenar columnas en una base de datos. Se trata de poner el conocimiento acumulado al servicio de Colombia, con independencia de criterio y responsabilidad pública.Agradezco de manera especial al Instituto Nacional de Metrología, a su Directora General, la doctora María del Rosario González Márquez, y a todo su equipo humano por recibirnos con generosidad y excelencia. Agradezco a la Fundación Alejandro Ángel Escobar, en cabeza de la doctora Adriana Correa Velásquez, por su compromiso histórico con la excelencia científica. A la Universidad Antonio Nariño, representada por su Rectora, la doctora Mary Falk de Losada, y a todas las universidades aliadas, gracias por caminar con la Academia en tareas de formación, investigación y servicio público.Al Colegio Máximo de las Academias de Colombia, gracias por mantener viva la conversación entre saberes. A las academias de América Latina, gracias por su cercanía y cooperación. Al cuerpo diplomático y a los agregados culturales de países hermanos, gracias por recordarnos que la ciencia también construye puentes entre naciones. Y al doctor Federico Romero, de la Embajada de Argentina en Bogotá, nuestro saludo especial y agradecido.Queridas académicas, queridos académicos, amigas y amigos, cumplir 90 años trae una ventaja: permite distinguir lo urgente de lo importante, la moda de la convicción y el aplauso fácil del trabajo que deja huella. La Academia debe seguir siendo una voz serena, pero no tímida; prudente, pero no ausente; respetuosa, pero nunca indiferente ante los asuntos que comprometen a las personas y el futuro del país.Colombia necesita ciencia con rigor, educación con ambición, instituciones con memoria y decisiones públicas mejor informadas. Esa ha sido, con distintas formas y en distintos momentos, la tarea de la Academia durante estas nueve décadas. Y esa deberá seguir siendo su contribución en los años que vienen. Declaro abierta esta solemne sesión de celebración de los 90 años de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales.Muchas gracias. ]]> Neuropizza #3: Técnicas para modificar el comportamiento social /neuropizza-3-tecnicas-para-modificar-el-comportamiento-social/ Wed, 27 May 2026 00:50:24 +0000 /?p=2995 ¡Este viernes llega una nueva edición de Neuropizza! Acompáñanos de 4:00 p. m. a 5:30 p. m., en la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales (Cra. 28A #39A – 63). Será un espacio ideal para fortalecer la conversación entre colegas e interesados en las neurociencias, bajo un formato cercano e interdisciplinar. Nos encantaría contar nuevamente con tu participación. Puedes realizar tu registro en este enlace de inscripción. Si no puedes asistir, también puedes conectarte y ver la transmisión en vivo: ]]> Ciencia, divulgación y comunidad en el taller “Observación solar y movimiento del cielo” /ciencia-divulgacion-y-comunidad-en-el-taller-observacion-solar-y-movimiento-del-cielo/ Sat, 23 May 2026 17:15:34 +0000 /?p=3236 En el marco de la agenda conmemorativa por los 90 años de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales (ACCEFyN), el pasado sábado 23 de mayo se llevó a cabo con gran éxito el taller de divulgación científica “Observación solar y movimiento del cielo”. El evento fue el resultado de una valiosa alianza institucional entre la Academia, la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia y el Observatorio Astronómico Nacional (OAN). La jornada estuvo liderada por el reconocido astrofísico y académico Santiago Vargas Domínguez junto a Jonhatan Bernal, experto del Observatorio Astronómico Nacional. Ambos guiaron a los asistentes en un viaje científico e histórico para entender el impacto del Sol como eje fundamental en el desarrollo de los calendarios, la agricultura y la física estelar moderna. Una experiencia práctica e interactiva El taller combinó de manera lúdica la teoría astronómica con la experimentación directa a través de dos momentos principales: Construcción de simuladores astronómicos: Los asistentes tuvieron la oportunidad de fabricar sus propios simuladores de papel para modelar y comprender el movimiento aparente del Sol en la esfera celeste. Observación solar directa con telescopios: Mediante el uso de instrumentación del Observatorio Astronómico Nacional —que incluyó telescopios equipados con filtros especializados de alta seguridad—, niños, jóvenes y adultos pudieron observar de cerca la actividad de nuestra estrella, identificando detalles de su dinámica superficial. ]]> Helena Groot: Liderazgo en los 90 años de la Academia /helena-groot-liderazgo-en-los-90-anos-de-la-academia/ Fri, 22 May 2026 02:48:16 +0000 /?p=3016 ¿Qué significa sostener una institución científica durante casi un siglo en un país como Colombia? En este episodio celebramos en la radio, una vez más, los 90 años de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, a través del testimonio imprescindible de la Dra. Groot, pionera en genética humana y la primera mujer en presidir esta institución. Descubre en esta conversación, su visión acerca del origen y desarrollo de la Academia; los desafíos de consolidar comunidades de investigación y la importancia de dotar de memoria y propósito al conocimiento científico, desde las realidades del territorio. Celebra con nosotros, al oído, esta apasionante historia. ]]> La Biogeografía de las enfermedades infecciosas: ciencia integrativa para un mundo cambiante /la-biogeografiade-las-enfermedades-infecciosas-ciencia-integrativa-para-un-mundo-cambiante/ Wed, 20 May 2026 11:14:31 +0000 /?p=2989 La biogeografía de las enfermedades conjuga la base conceptual de la biogeografía, que estudia las reglas biológicas y geográficas que determinan la ocurrencia de las especies en el espacio y el tiempo, y los principios de la ecoepidemiología. El lanzamiento de este campo de estudio se hizo en la cumbre del grupo de Observadores de la Tierra (GEO) que tuvo lugar en Bogotá en agosto del 2025. Expertos analizarán la situación actual y la relevancia en las llamadas enfermedades emergentes y la vigilancia epidemiológica que se desarrolla en el Instituto Nacional de Salud de Colombia, en cabeza de su directora general Diana Pava. El conversatorio versará sobre tres enfermedades de transmisión zoonótica (transmisión de especies silvestres a humanos): la fiebre amarilla, el dengue y la hantavirosis. Estas tres dolencias son de alta relevancia en la toma de decisiones actuales en los círculos ambientales y de salud, pero también en el sector privado por sus afectaciones. El evento contará con la presencia de distinguidos científicos de la Asociación Colombiana y Panamericana de Infectología como el Dr. Wilmer Villamil Gómez, invitado también al Congreso de la Asociación Colombiana de Virología (ACINVIR). ]]> ¿Qué pasa cuando una especie desaparece en silencio? /que-pasa-cuando-una-especie-desaparece-en-silencio/ Fri, 15 May 2026 21:50:19 +0000 /?p=2978 En esta oportunidad, estuvieron como invitados la bióloga Sara Gabriela Vargas Varona, la magíster Bilma Adela Florido Cuéllar y el doctor Jorge Enrique García Melo, investigadores de la Universidad de Ibagué. Durante el espacio, se conversó sobre los desafíos de la conservación, las transformaciones ambientales en el oriente del Tolima y el papel de la ciencia frente a la pérdida de biodiversidad en los territorios. ]]> Escribir la ciencia: La Revista en la historia de la Academia /escribir-la-ciencia-la-revista-en-la-historia-de-la-academia/ Fri, 15 May 2026 02:46:57 +0000 /?p=3013 ¿Es posible reconstruir la historia de una nación a través de sus publicaciones científicas? En este episodio de Historia de la Ciencia al Oído, descubre como la ciencia no solo habita en los laboratorios, sino que se consolida y legitima en sus publicaciones. De la mano de la doctora Clara Helena Sánchez Botero, matemática e historiadora de la ciencia, nos adentramos en los fascinantes detalles de la historia de la Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales, un objeto que trasciende los procesos de difusión para convertirse en archivo vivo de nuestra memoria intelectual y de las transformaciones de la comunidad científica en Colombia. ¡No se pierda esta conversación sobre la memoria, el presente y el futuro de la escritura científica en Colombia! ]]>

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Accelerated Growth Growth of Your Business Wed, 02 Sep 2026 09:41:14 +0000 en-US hourly 1 /wp-content/uploads/2019/05/cropped-Screenshot-2019-05-08-at-8.29.38-PM-32x32.png Accelerated Growth 32 32 How to Get a Loan for Travel and Manage Your Vacation Budget /how-to-get-a-loan-for-travel-and-manage-your-vacation-budget/ Wed, 02 Sep 2026 09:41:10 +0000 /?p=1577 A well-planned vacation can be a great way to take a break, but travel expenses can quickly add up. Flights, hotels, local transport, food, activities, and last-minute bookings can put pressure on your savings. If you need additional funds for a planned trip, a loan for travel can be one financing option to consider. With the Fibe loan app, eligible customers can explore personal loan options digitally and manage the application journey from their smartphones. This can be particularly convenient for salaried professionals who want to arrange their finances without spending time visiting a branch. First, Decide How Much Your Vacation Will Actually Cost Before looking for a loan, create a realistic travel budget. Start with the expenses you already know and then keep some room for unexpected costs. Your vacation budget can include: Flight, train, or bus tickets Hotel or accommodation Local transportation Food and beverages Sightseeing and activities Travel insurance Shopping and personal expenses Emergency funds Once you have estimated the total cost, subtract the amount you can comfortably pay from your savings. The remaining requirement can help you determine whether you actually need additional borrowing. Why Consider Fibe for a Travel Loan? Fibe brings convenience to the personal loan journey through its digital-first approach. Eligible borrowers can explore their loan options online, provide the required information, complete applicable verification, and review the available terms digitally. For someone preparing for a vacation, this means the loan application can be managed around existing travel and work commitments. The Fibe loan app can also make it easier to access relevant loan information from your smartphone instead of relying on repeated branch visits. How to Keep Your Travel Loan Affordable Taking a loan for a vacation means your holiday expenses will continue into your future monthly budgets. That’s why repayment planning should be part of your travel planning. Choose Only the Amount You Need Don’t borrow extra simply because a higher amount is available. Calculate the actual funding gap and consider whether the expense is essential. Compare the EMI with Your Monthly Budget Your EMI should fit comfortably alongside rent, household expenses, existing EMIs, savings, and other regular commitments. Consider the Total Repayment A lower EMI may look attractive, but extending the tenure can increase the overall interest payable. Compare different repayment periods before accepting an offer. Keep an Emergency Buffer Avoid spending every rupee of your savings on the vacation. Keeping some emergency money aside can help you handle unexpected expenses during or after the trip. Is a Fast Cash Loan App Right for Your Vacation? Looking for a fast cash loan app can be a practical option when you need funds for travel or another urgent expense. If you are planning to use a loan app, take some time to verify the lender, understand the applicable charges, review the terms and conditions, and check the repayment schedule before applying. Avoid loan apps that promise guaranteed approval or ask for unnecessary sensitive information. Choosing a recognised digital lending platform and understanding the overall cost of borrowing can help you make a more informed financial decision. ]]> Why 10,000 Amazon Searches Can Beat 20,000 /why-10000-amazon-searches-can-beat-20000/ Tue, 18 Aug 2026 09:08:30 +0000 /?p=1571 TL;DR A keyword at 10,000 searches growing 20% month over month is usually a better target than one at 20,000 standing still.The same term reads differently over a 30-day window than a 12-month average. Tools rarely say which you are looking at.5,000 searches is huge in Germany and tiny in the US. Volume without a market attached is not a number.Ten keywords at 500 volume you can win beats one at 5,000 you cannot. Short version: volume is a size reading. Size is the least decision-relevant thing about a keyword. Six hundred people a month search the phrase “amazon search volume,” which tells you the metric matters to sellers and nothing about how they should use it. That is a fair illustration of the problem with the metric itself. Search volume is the first number every keyword tool shows and the one most likely to be read as a verdict. It is not a verdict. It is one of four readings, and taken alone it reliably points at the terms hardest to win. What the Number Is Actually Measuring Volume estimates how many times a phrase was searched in a marketplace over a period. Three things about that sentence do more work than they appear to. It is an estimate. No third-party tool has Amazon’s query logs. Every figure is modeled, and models carry error bars that the interface almost never shows. A stated volume figure is a modeled output, not a measurement, and the good tools say so. It counts searches, not searchers. One person checking a term nine times over a week contributes nine. It is bounded by a window. Which brings us to the reading most often got wrong. Window: The Same Keyword, Two Different Numbers A 30-day window and a 12-month average describe the same keyword and produce different figures, sometimes by multiples. Neither is wrong. They answer different questions. The 30-day window answers “what is happening now,” which is the right question for inventory and bid decisions. The 12-month average answers “what is normally true,” which is the right question for whether to launch a product at all. Sellers get burned when they read a 30-day figure taken during a seasonal peak as though it were the annual norm, order stock against it, and discover in February that the peak was the number. The reverse error is quieter and just as expensive: reading a 12-month average during a rising trend and under-ordering. A useful discipline is to look at both and note the gap. A term whose 30-day figure sits well above its 12-month average is either seasonal or growing, and those need opposite responses. The smaller term overtakes the larger one inside a year, and costs far less to rank for while it does. ReadingQuestion it answersDecision it should drive30-day windowWhat is demand doing right nowBids, restock timing12-month averageWhat is normally trueWhether to enter the categoryDirection of travelIs it rising or decayingWhether to build around itRelative rank in marketIs this figure big for this countryWhether the number means anything Direction Beats Size This is the reading that changes decisions most and appears in tools least. A keyword pulling 10,000 searches a month and growing 20% month over month is generally a better target than one pulling 20,000 and flat. The smaller term is on its way to being the larger one, competition for it has not yet arrived, and the cost of ranking today is a fraction of what it will be after it doubles. Seasonality is the same reading on a longer axis. The question is not whether a term peaks but how early it starts to move. If volume begins rising two months before the peak, that is your inventory lead time telling you when to order, and it is visible in the data long before it is visible in sales. Volume Without a Market Is Not a Number Five thousand searches in Germany is a large term. Five thousand in the US is a rounding error. The figure is identical and the conclusion inverts. The same applies within a single market across categories. Fifty thousand searches is good in Electronics. A thousand can be excellent in industrial and scientific tools, where the buyers are few and the order values are not. Any volume figure read without knowing the size of the pond it came from is a decoration. This is where a keyword tool earns its cost, because the useful output is not the raw figure but the figure in context. A good read on Amazon search volume pairs the number with what surrounds it: how the term’s traffic distributes across the listings already ranking, whether the leaders are entrenched, and whether the number is moving. The Winnability Discount The last reading is the one that turns volume into strategy. A keyword might show 50,000 searches while the top ten results all carry 20,000-plus reviews. That is not an opportunity, it is a wall with a number painted on it. The volume is real and entirely unavailable to you. The arithmetic that follows is straightforward and widely ignored. If you can dominate ten keywords at 500 searches each, you have 5,000 searches of genuinely addressable demand. If you fail to crack the top twenty on one keyword at 5,000, you have none. The second option looks better in a spreadsheet and pays nothing. A workable scoring model is three axes out of five: demand, relevance, and ability to win. A term scoring 5, 5 and 2 totals 12 out of 15 and should be treated with suspicion, because the axis it fails is the one that determines whether the other two ever apply. One last caution about the figures themselves. Because every volume number is modeled rather than measured, precision claims made for them deserve scrutiny. The FTC’s advertising and marketing guidance is direct that claims must be truthful and evidence-based and that companies have to be able to support them, which applies to a tool vendor’s accuracy claims as much as to a product listing. Treat a volume figure quoted to the nearest unit as a presentation choice, not a measurement. Building the List A practical target list runs 50 to 100 keywords in three tiers: one primary term above 10,000, roughly five support terms between 2,000 and 5,000, and ten or more long-tails under 1,000. Note the shape. The long-tails outnumber everything else, and collectively they usually deliver more addressable demand than the primary term does, at a fraction of the cost to rank. The primary term is there to be aimed at over years, not won in a quarter. When a whole category appears to move at once, check it against something outside your own account before reacting. The Census Bureau’s Monthly Retail Trade Survey publishes the equivalent reading at the whole-economy level, which is a cheap way to tell a genuine seasonal swing from an artifact of your own listings going in or out of stock. Pull your current listing’s top five terms and write the 30-day and 12-month figures side by side. Where the two diverge sharply, you have either a seasonal term you are treating as evergreen or a growing one you are underinvesting in. Both are worth an afternoon. ]]> How to Start Investing in Mutual Funds After Opening Your Demat Account /how-to-start-investing-in-mutual-funds-after-opening-your-demat-account/ Mon, 17 Aug 2026 11:29:06 +0000 /?p=1568 The account is finally active. KYC is done, the welcome email has arrived, and there’s a slightly odd moment of not quite knowing what to actually do next. This gap between finishing the paperwork and making a first real investment trips up more beginners than any actual financial concept does. Day One: What To Do The Moment The Account Goes Live Avoid clicking into the first fund that appears interesting right soon after activation. Spend a few minutes checking in, investigating the UI, and figuring out where the returns calculator, fund research, and historical performance are located within the application. Getting comfortable with the layout on day one saves real confusion later when an actual decision needs making under slight time pressure. Week One: Picking A First Fund To Actually Invest In Mutual Funds By the end of the first week, most people are ready to invest in mutual funds for the first time. This starts with a basic decision: lumpsum or SIP. A lumpsum works well for someone with a set amount ready to deploy immediately, while an SIP suits someone who’d rather commit a smaller, regular amount every month instead. Neither choice is permanent, and plenty of investors eventually use both once they’re more comfortable navigating the process. Comparing Lumpsum And SIP For A First Investment Approach How It Works Best Suited For Lumpsum One larger transaction at current NAV Investors with a ready sum and market conviction SIP Fixed smaller amount deducted at regular intervals Beginners wanting to build a steady habit Combination Lumpsum for an initial base, SIP for ongoing additions Investors wanting both a starting point and consistency Common First-Timer Questions Right After Getting Started A few questions come up constantly once someone finishes setting up their account. How much should a first investment actually be? Most platforms allow starting with amounts as low as a few hundred rupees, so the answer is usually smaller than people expect. Does setting up an account automatically grant access to mutual funds too? Generally yes, since most modern platforms including HDFC Sky bundle stock and fund investing under the same login rather than treating them as separate products entirely. Month One: Building A Habit, Not Just Completing A Transaction A single purchase, however well researched, isn’t really the goal. By the end of the first month, the aim should be a repeatable habit, whether that’s a monthly SIP date circled on a calendar or a quarterly review of how a fund is actually performing relative to its stated benchmark. Investors who treat that first transaction as the beginning of a routine, rather than a one-off task to check off right after demat account opening, tend to build meaningfully larger portfolios over the following years. What To Track Once Money Is Actually Invested Once the first investment is live, a few things deserve regular attention: the fund’s NAV movement, whether SIP instalments are actually going through on schedule, and how the expense ratio compares to similar funds in the same category. None of this needs daily monitoring, but a monthly glance keeps small issues from turning into bigger surprises later, well beyond whatever setup happened during demat account opening itself. Mistakes Worth Avoiding Early On New investors commonly make a handful of avoidable mistakes right after getting started. Chasing last year’s best performing fund without checking whether that performance is likely to repeat is a common one. Ignoring the expense ratio entirely, assuming it barely matters, is another, even though it quietly compounds over a longer holding period. Redeeming units at the first sign of a market dip, rather than sticking with a chosen time horizon, tends to undo whatever benefit a disciplined approach was meant to provide in the first place. Bringing It All Together Completing demat account opening is just the starting line, not the finish. Getting comfortable with the platform, choosing between lumpsum and SIP, and deciding to invest in mutual funds with a clear first step all matter more than waiting for the perfect fund or the perfect moment. The habit built in that first month tends to matter far more, over time, than any single early decision. ]]> A Simple Guide To Understanding Daily Silver Prices /a-simple-guide-to-understanding-daily-silver-prices/ Sat, 08 Aug 2026 06:45:38 +0000 /a-simple-guide-to-understanding-daily-silver-prices/ Households across the country preparing for an upcoming festival or family occasion often check the Silver Rate Today before finalising their shopping list, and for residents of the capital in particular, following the Silver Rate Today in Delhi has become a practical first step before visiting any bullion dealer or jeweller. Silver’s affordability compared to gold makes it an accessible choice for a wide range of buyers, from those purchasing a small gift to families investing in coins or utensils as part of a longer-term saving habit. The Journey From Global Markets to Local Dealers The price a buyer sees at a local shop is the result of a fairly layered process. It starts with continuous trading on international commodity exchanges, where silver’s dollar-denominated price responds to a combination of industrial demand, currency strength, and investor behaviour during periods of economic uncertainty. This international rate is then converted into rupees based on the day’s exchange rate, after which import duty and other applicable costs are added to determine the landed price of silver entering the domestic market. City-level bullion associations calculate a daily rate using this landed cost along with local wholesale conditions, and retail dealers generally price their silver products in line with this published figure. Understanding Silver’s Unique Market Position What sets silver apart from most other precious metals is its traditional role in jewellery and gifts as well as its heavy reliance on commercial use. A large part of the global demand for silver comes from areas such as electronics manufacturing, solar energy and many trade policies. When traded play options occur worldwide; calls on silver typically rise alongside it, occasionally triggering sharper interest rate action than typically seen in the gold market during comparable periods. Popular Ways Silver Is Purchased Silver is bought in several different forms depending on the buyer’s intent. Coins and bars are a common choice among those who want to invest in the metal without paying significant making charges, since their price is closer to the base metal rate with minimal craftsmanship cost added. Traditional silverware, including plates, bowls, and decorative pieces, remains a popular choice for religious ceremonies and festive gifting, as silver is considered auspicious in many Indian households. Silver jewellery, ranging from simple anklets to more elaborate designs, also continues to attract steady demand, particularly among buyers who want an affordable alternative to gold for everyday wear. What Causes Silver Prices to Fluctuate Several forces work together to move silver prices on any given day. Changes in global industrial output and manufacturing trends often have a direct impact on demand, given how widely the metal is used across various sectors. The strength or weakness of the rupee against the dollar also plays a meaningful role, since silver is priced internationally before being converted for local sale. Domestic demand tied to festivals and wedding-related purchases adds a further layer of movement, with buying activity typically rising during specific periods of the year and sometimes prompting dealers to adjust their pricing slightly during these busier stretches. Tips for Buying Silver Wisely Before making a purchase, it helps to compare and check fees between a handful of reputable dealers, as these costs can vary quite a bit even when the underlying silver price is the same on the market. Checking to see if the seller provides any purity certification is also a practical precaution, especially for large purchases with silver bullion units or investment-grade bars. Closing Perspective for Silver Buyers Silver remains an important part of everyday life and tradition across Indian households, valued for its affordability, cultural significance, and dual role as both a precious and industrial metal. Buyers who take the time to understand how its price is determined, along with the practical differences between various forms of silver available in the market, are consistently better equipped to make purchases that offer genuine value. Key Points Households in India often check the Silver Rate Today as a practical step before shopping for festivals or family occasions. The price of silver in local markets is influenced by international commodity trading, currency strength, and added import costs. Silver is distinct from other precious metals due to its significant commercial use alongside its traditional roles in jewelry and gifts. Coins and bars are popular forms of silver purchased by investors to minimize craftsmanship costs. Silver prices fluctuate based on global industrial output, the strength of the rupee, and seasonal domestic demand related to festivals and weddings. Buyers should compare fees from multiple dealers and check for purity certification to ensure value in their purchases. ]]> Modernize Identity and Access Management for Enhanced Digital Security and Digital Trust /modernize-identity-and-access-management-for-enhanced-digital-security-and-digital-trust/ Sat, 25 Jul 2026 10:04:35 +0000 /?p=1553 Every digital interaction begins with identity. Whether employees access cloud platforms, customers log into online services, or administrators manage enterprise systems, organizations must verify users before granting access. As digital ecosystems continue to expand, protecting identities has become one of the most important aspects of cybersecurity. This growing focus on Identity and Access Management is helping organizations build secure environments while supporting productivity and business growth. Identity security is no longer limited to IT departments. It now influences operational resilience, customer trust, regulatory compliance, and long-term digital transformation. Organizations that invest in strong identity governance are better positioned to reduce cyber risks while maintaining seamless user experiences. Managing Access Across Expanding Ecosystems Modern enterprises operate across multiple cloud services, remote work environments, mobile devices, and third-party platforms. Managing access manually across these environments quickly becomes difficult and increases the likelihood of security gaps. Identity governance centralizes user authentication and authorization, ensuring every individual receives appropriate access based on responsibilities. This structured approach minimizes unnecessary privileges while simplifying administration across complex infrastructures. As organizations continue adopting new technologies, centralized identity management becomes increasingly valuable for maintaining both efficiency and security. Reducing Risks From Stolen Credentials Credential theft remains one of the most common methods used by cybercriminals. Phishing campaigns, password reuse, malware, and social engineering attacks frequently target user credentials because they often provide direct access to valuable systems. Modern identity security solutions reduce this risk through layered authentication, continuous monitoring, and intelligent verification. Even if login credentials become compromised, additional authentication requirements significantly reduce the chances of unauthorized access. Protecting identities at multiple stages creates stronger security than relying solely on usernames and passwords. Building Smarter Authentication Processes Authentication technologies have evolved considerably over the past decade. Traditional passwords are increasingly being replaced or strengthened through biometric verification, authentication applications, hardware security keys, and behavioral analysis. Modern authentication systems adapt according to context. Routine logins from trusted devices may require minimal verification, while unusual login attempts automatically trigger additional authentication steps. Insights shared by Identity and Access Management (IAM) speakers continue to demonstrate how adaptive authentication improves both security and user experience across modern enterprises. This adaptive security model strengthens protection while allowing legitimate users to work efficiently without unnecessary interruptions. Strengthening Privileged Account Protection Not every user requires the same level of system access. Administrative accounts often possess elevated privileges capable of modifying systems, accessing confidential information, or managing security settings. Protecting these privileged identities requires additional safeguards. Organizations increasingly implement stricter authentication requirements, session monitoring, approval workflows, and detailed activity logging for high-privilege accounts. Limiting privileged access reduces opportunities for attackers while improving accountability across critical business operations. Supporting Secure Remote Work Environments Remote and hybrid work models have permanently changed how organizations manage cybersecurity. Employees now connect from homes, shared workspaces, airports, and international locations using various devices and networks. Identity-centered security allows organizations to verify users regardless of location. Instead of trusting network boundaries alone, access decisions consider user identity, device status, login behavior, and associated risks. This flexible approach enables secure remote access while maintaining strong protection across distributed workforces. Identity Governance Improves Compliance Regulatory compliance increasingly requires organizations to demonstrate control over user identities and access permissions. Industries handling financial records, healthcare information, government services, and customer data must prove that only authorized individuals access sensitive resources. Identity governance simplifies compliance by providing centralized visibility into permissions, authentication records, and access history. Automated reporting, periodic access reviews, and policy enforcement help organizations meet regulatory expectations while reducing administrative workload. Artificial Intelligence Enhances Identity Security Artificial intelligence is transforming identity protection by making authentication systems more intelligent and responsive. Instead of evaluating only passwords, AI continuously analyzes user behavior, login patterns, device characteristics, network activity, and historical usage. These insights allow systems to identify suspicious activity much earlier than traditional security methods. Adaptive authentication powered by AI helps organizations respond immediately when unusual behavior is detected, reducing both response times and security risks. Industry Collaboration Drives Innovation Identity security continues evolving as cyber threats become increasingly sophisticated. Collaboration between technology providers, researchers, policymakers, and enterprise leaders plays an essential role in accelerating innovation. Knowledge sharing allows organizations to evaluate new authentication methods, governance frameworks, and access control technologies before implementing them within their own environments. Insights shared by Identity and Access Management (IAM) speakers often provide valuable perspectives on emerging risks, evolving compliance requirements, and practical implementation strategies. Their expertise helps organizations understand both current challenges and future developments in identity security. Preparing For The Future Of Identity The future of cybersecurity will depend heavily on identity-centered protection. Passwordless authentication, decentralized digital identities, behavioral biometrics, continuous verification, and AI-driven decision-making are expected to become standard components of enterprise security strategies. Organizations investing in these capabilities today will be better prepared for tomorrow’s digital environments. Identity security will continue shifting from simple authentication toward continuous trust verification that protects users throughout every interaction. Building flexible identity frameworks today creates a strong foundation for future innovation while supporting long-term resilience. Creating Long Term Digital Trust Digital trust is built through consistent protection of users, systems, and information. Strong identity governance enables organizations to maintain secure digital experiences without creating unnecessary complexity. Employees gain reliable access to the tools they need, customers enjoy safer online interactions, and organizations strengthen confidence across their digital operations. When identity management becomes an integral part of business strategy rather than an isolated security function, organizations create stronger operational resilience and improve their ability to adapt to changing cybersecurity challenges. Conclusion Identity protection has become one of the defining elements of modern cybersecurity. As organizations expand digital operations, stronger authentication, intelligent governance, adaptive access controls, and continuous verification are becoming essential for protecting both users and business assets. A comprehensive Identity and Access Management strategy helps organizations maintain secure access while supporting productivity across increasingly complex digital environments. It also strengthens regulatory compliance by ensuring that user permissions are monitored and updated consistently. As cyber threats continue to evolve, investing in robust identity security creates a stronger foundation for long-term resilience and digital trust. Ongoing collaboration and knowledge sharing continue to drive innovation across this rapidly evolving field, and industry events such as PhilSec 2026 Summit provide valuable opportunities to explore the future of secure identity management and digital trust. ]]> How Global Cybersecurity Conferences Drive Industry Collaboration /how-global-cybersecurity-conferences-drive-industry-collaboration/ Mon, 20 Jul 2026 12:45:13 +0000 /?p=1562 Digital transformation has improved business innovation and connectivity but has also increased cybersecurity risks. As cyber threats become more advanced, organizations need collaboration between businesses, governments, security experts, and technology providers to build stronger defenses. Global cybersecurity conferences create valuable platforms for knowledge sharing, networking, and exploring innovative solutions. These events help professionals understand emerging threats, discover advanced technologies, and exchange practical experiences. For security leaders seeking industry insights and regional trends, attending the best cybersecurity conferences Indonesia provides opportunities to enhance cybersecurity strategies and connect with experts shaping the future of digital protection. The Role of Cybersecurity Conferences in Knowledge Sharing Cybersecurity is one of the fastest-changing technology fields, with new threats and defense techniques emerging constantly. Professionals must stay updated with the latest developments to protect their organizations effectively. Global cybersecurity conferences provide an environment where experts share their knowledge through keynote presentations, panel discussions, workshops, and technical sessions. These discussions cover important areas such as cloud protection, network security, artificial intelligence-based security solutions, threat intelligence, and data privacy. By learning from experienced cybersecurity professionals, attendees gain a better understanding of current challenges and possible solutions. They can explore how different organizations handle security incidents, improve their defense systems, and develop stronger cybersecurity frameworks. Encouraging Collaboration Between Cybersecurity Professionals One of the biggest benefits of cybersecurity conferences is the opportunity to build professional relationships. These events bring together cybersecurity experts, technology specialists, business leaders, and government representatives from different sectors. Networking during these conferences allows professionals to share experiences and discuss challenges that affect their industries. Since cyber threats often impact multiple sectors, collaboration becomes essential for developing stronger security approaches. For security executives and members of the CISO Indonesia community, these gatherings provide a valuable opportunity to connect with other cybersecurity leaders. They can exchange ideas about security leadership, risk management, compliance strategies, and methods for building effective security teams. Strong professional networks help create a more connected cybersecurity ecosystem where organizations can support each other in responding to emerging threats. Driving Innovation Through Cybersecurity Technology Technology plays an important role in improving cybersecurity capabilities. As cyber attackers use more sophisticated methods, organizations must adopt advanced tools and strategies to protect their digital assets. Cybersecurity conferences provide a platform for businesses to explore the latest innovations in security technology. Discussions often focus on emerging solutions such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, automation, cloud security, identity protection, and advanced threat detection systems. These events help organizations understand how new technologies can improve security operations. Technology providers can also connect directly with cybersecurity professionals to understand industry requirements and develop better solutions. Through collaboration between innovators and security experts, the cybersecurity industry continues to evolve and create more effective ways to defend against digital threats. Supporting Better Cybersecurity Decision-Making Cybersecurity decisions can have a major impact on business operations, customer trust, and long-term growth. Organizations need reliable information to choose the right security approaches and investments. Cybersecurity conferences allow decision-makers to gain insights from industry experts and understand how other organizations are addressing security challenges. Sessions focused on cybersecurity leadership, risk assessment, compliance, and digital resilience help professionals make informed decisions. These discussions are especially valuable for senior technology leaders who are responsible for creating security strategies and managing organizational risks. By attending the best cybersecurity conferences, professionals can learn about regional cybersecurity challenges while gaining exposure to global security practices and solutions. Strengthening Public and Private Sector Partnerships Cybersecurity is not only a concern for private businesses. Governments and public organizations also face increasing risks involving critical infrastructure, citizen information, and essential digital services. Global cybersecurity conferences encourage cooperation between the public and private sectors by providing a space for open discussions. Government representatives, industry leaders, and security experts can share perspectives on cybersecurity policies, regulations, and threat management. These partnerships help create stronger security standards and improve coordination during cyber incidents. By working together, organizations can develop more effective responses to large-scale attacks and strengthen overall digital resilience. Developing the Next Generation of Cybersecurity Experts The growing complexity of cyber threats has increased the demand for skilled cybersecurity professionals. Organizations need experts who can understand advanced technologies, analyze risks, and develop effective defense strategies. Cybersecurity conferences contribute to professional development by offering learning opportunities for students, beginners, and experienced professionals. Workshops, training sessions, and expert discussions help attendees improve their technical knowledge and leadership capabilities. These events also encourage more individuals to explore cybersecurity careers and contribute to the future growth of the industry. Building a strong cybersecurity workforce requires continuous education, practical exposure, and collaboration among professionals at different career stages. How Cybersecurity Conferences Benefit Businesses Businesses that prioritize cybersecurity are better prepared to handle digital challenges. A strong security framework helps protect sensitive information, maintain customer confidence, and support uninterrupted operations. Participating in cybersecurity conferences provides businesses with several advantages, including: Understanding emerging cyber threats Learning from industry specialists Discovering innovative security solutions Expanding professional networks Improving cybersecurity planning These opportunities help organizations stay ahead of potential risks and make better technology decisions. For companies operating in competitive digital environments, cybersecurity knowledge has become an important factor in maintaining business stability and growth. Conclusion The best cybersecurity conferences Indonesia play an essential role in connecting professionals, encouraging innovation, and improving industry collaboration. These events help security leaders exchange knowledge, explore advanced technologies, and develop effective strategies to address evolving cyber threats. By bringing together experts from different sectors, cybersecurity conferences create opportunities for stronger partnerships, better awareness, and a more resilient digital ecosystem prepared for future security challenges. Through global cybersecurity initiatives and professional networking opportunities, IndoSec connects cybersecurity professionals, technology experts, and industry leaders through specialized events focused on knowledge exchange, networking, and security innovation. The platform provides opportunities to explore emerging cybersecurity trends, discuss industry challenges, and build valuable professional relationships. Through expert sessions, collaborative discussions, and security-focused insights, IndoSec supports organizations in developing stronger cybersecurity strategies for the evolving digital landscape. ]]> Choosing Wellness Oils: What Beginners Should Know /choosing-wellness-oils-what-beginners-should-know/ Mon, 20 Jul 2026 11:02:02 +0000 /?p=1535 Hemp-derived wellness oils are becoming increasingly popular among consumers who are interested in plant-based wellness products. While searching for CBD oil online, beginners often come across a wide variety of options with different ingredients, formulations, and strengths. Understanding the basics can make it easier to evaluate products with confidence. Instead of choosing a product based solely on its packaging or marketing claims, it is important to consider quality, transparency, and manufacturing standards. A little research helps consumers identify products that are made responsibly and supported by clear product information. Understanding Wellness Oils Wellness oils are made with hemp extracts and are available in various formulations, depending on their cannabinoid profiles and manufacturing processes. Since every product is unique, beginners should take time to understand what the label says before making any decision. Learning about ingredients and production methods helps consumers compare products more effectively. It is also helpful to know that quality is influenced by several factors, including the source of the hemp, extraction methods, and quality control. Reliable manufacturers focus on maintaining consistency throughout the production process while providing consumers with transparent information about their products. Important Details to Check Before Buying Reading product information carefully is one of the simplest ways to understand the quality of a wellness oil. Labels and product descriptions often contain valuable details that help consumers compare different options and understand what each product offers. Check the Ingredient List A clear ingredient list helps consumers understand what the product contains. Transparent labeling reflects a brand’s commitment to quality and informed choices. Understand the Cannabinoid Content Wellness oils may contain different cannabinoid profiles. Reading the product information helps beginners compare formulations more effectively. Look for Third-Party Testing Independent laboratory testing verifies cannabinoid content and checks for contaminants. Certificates of Analysis add an extra layer of transparency and quality assurance. Review Manufacturing Information Batch numbers, manufacturing dates, expiry dates, and storage instructions indicate that the product follows organized quality control practices. Learn About the Brand Choosing a brand that shares clear information about its sourcing, extraction methods, testing standards, and educational resources reflects a commitment to transparency and responsible manufacturing. This can be especially helpful for consumers planning to buy Cannabidiol oil and looking for reliable product information. Comparing Different Wellness Oils With many wellness oils on the market, carefully comparing products can help beginners make better-informed decisions. Looking beyond pricing and packaging allows consumers to evaluate ingredient quality, cannabinoid information, and manufacturing standards. Comparing product labels, laboratory testing, and company transparency provides a clearer picture of how different wellness oils are developed. Reliable brands usually explain their production processes and provide detailed product information to support consumer awareness. Signs of a Quality Wellness Oil Reliable products generally share several characteristics that reflect responsible manufacturing and quality assurance. Before selecting a product, consider the following: Clearly listed ingredients Transparent cannabinoid concentration Third-party laboratory testing Responsible hemp sourcing Batch numbers and manufacturing details Proper storage instructions Easy access to Certificates of Analysis Educational resources explaining product quality Paying attention to these factors helps consumers evaluate products based on transparency rather than marketing claims. Making an Informed Choice Choosing a wellness oil does not have to be complicated. By understanding product labels, reviewing ingredient quality, checking laboratory test results, and learning about manufacturing standards, beginners can make informed decisions based on reliable information. Taking time to research these aspects helps consumers better understand the products they are considering. A thoughtful approach also encourages consumers to prioritize transparency over promotional messaging. As knowledge grows, comparing different wellness oils becomes easier, allowing beginners to choose products that reflect responsible manufacturing practices and consistent quality standards. Conclusion Choosing the right wellness oil begins with understanding product quality, transparency, and manufacturing practices. Consumers looking to buy THC oil for nerve pain online should carefully review product information, laboratory testing, legal compliance, and brand transparency before making a purchase. Evaluating these factors supports informed decision-making based on reliable product information. Those who are looking for a trusted hemp wellness brand may consider Hempstrol. The brand is recognized for its quality-focused manufacturing, responsible sourcing, third-party-tested formulations, and educational approach to hemp-derived wellness products. By emphasizing transparency and comprehensive product information, Hempstrol helps consumers make informed choices while maintaining high standards for legally compliant hemp-based wellness solutions. ]]> Business Intelligence: Methods to Improve Operational Efficiency /business-intelligence-methods-to-improve-operational-efficiency/ Mon, 20 Jul 2026 10:53:55 +0000 /?p=1532 Organizations are increasingly adopting business intelligence as a structured approach to analyze data and enhance operational performance in today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape. At a business intelligence conference, industry professionals come together to discuss how actionable insights improve efficiency across various business processes. This blog examines proven methods for boosting operational efficiency using strategic business intelligence practices and related technologies. Insights from leading industry events, including machine learning summits and data analytics summits, showcase real-world applications and innovative approaches that drive smarter, data-informed decision-making. What is Business Intelligence and Why Operational Efficiency Matters Business intelligence refers to the tools, technologies, and practices used to collect, integrate, analyze, and present business information. The primary goal is to provide actionable insights that help businesses make faster, better decisions. Operational efficiency involves achieving optimal productivity with minimal wasted resources, time, and costs. When these two disciplines intersect, organizations unlock a stronger ability to achieve strategic goals through data-driven operations. The Role of Data Collection and Integration A foundational method to enhance operational efficiency with business intelligence begins with accurate data collection and integration. Fragmented data sets or siloed systems impede insights and consistency. Integrating data from different sources, such as sales platforms, customer support tools, and supply chain databases, creates a unified information repository. When organizations implement robust data integration practices, the reliability of dashboards and reports increases, enabling real‑time evaluation of key performance indicators (KPIs). At an enterprise intelligence conference, data architects often present case studies showing how unified data ecosystems eliminate redundancies and reduce manual data reconciliation efforts, saving time and reducing errors. Turning Data into Meaningful Insights Once data is integrated and accurate, advanced analytical methods are applied to extract meaningful patterns. This translation from raw data to insights is central to business intelligence. Organizations use analytical workflows from descriptive analytics to predictive forecasting to anticipate outcomes rather than merely react to them. For example, predictive modeling can forecast production delays or identify products likely to exceed budget constraints. These forecasts allow teams to proactively adjust operations before bottlenecks occur. In sessions on AI integration at global machine learning summits, experts share models that help streamline forecasting in inventory management and workforce allocation, proving how predictive insights directly support operational efficiency. Improving Decision‑Making with Interactive Dashboards Interactive dashboards are core tools in the business intelligence toolkit. These interfaces present data visually through charts, heat maps, and trend lines, making complex data patterns easier to digest. By empowering stakeholders with easily accessible dashboards, decision‑making becomes faster and more informed. Operational teams use BI dashboards to monitor daily performance metrics and adjust processes promptly. For instance, logistics teams might instantly see delays in delivery times and respond with schedule changes. Key executives can monitor quarterly efficiency targets without relying on manual reports. This democratization of insights drives alignment across an organization. A business intelligence conference often features sessions on best practices in dashboard design, emphasizing clarity and relevance to specific operational goals. Leveraging Machine Learning for Smarter Operations Machine learning bridges the gap between traditional business intelligence and advanced data science. In a machine learning conference, practitioners discuss how algorithms can identify hidden patterns and optimize decision frameworks. These capabilities are especially valuable for repetitive or high‑volume decisions where human judgment alone may be insufficient. Machine learning models can automate routine tasks such as anomaly detection in financial transactions, predictive maintenance scheduling in manufacturing, or demand forecasting in retail operations. Automating such workflows reduces manual intervention, cuts decision latency, and frees up personnel for strategic work. When machine learning is integrated with BI platforms, organizations achieve end‑to‑end analytical capabilities that significantly elevate operational performance. Standardizing Data Governance and Quality Controls Efficient operations hinge on trusted data. A common challenge in business intelligence adoption is inconsistent data quality and governance practices. Without standardized rules on data definitions, access, and quality checks, insights can be unreliable and misleading. Implementing data governance frameworks enhances confidence

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Future Circular Collider (FCC) en The world’s first high-temperature superconducting canted-cosine-theta sextupole comes to life news/issue-55/future-circular-collider-fcc/worlds-first-high-temperature-superconducting-canted The world’s first high-temperature superconducting canted-cosine-theta sextupole comes to life <div class="field field--name-field-byline field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="index.php/authors/michael-koratzinos-psicern" hreflang="en">Michael Koratzinos (PSI/CERN)</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="index.php/authors/francesco-bardi-cern" hreflang="en">Francesco Bardi (CERN)</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="index.php/authors/ioannis-dimoulios-cern" hreflang="en">Ioannis Dimoulios (CERN)</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="index.php/authors/michal-duda-psi" hreflang="en">Michal Duda (PSI)</a></div> </div> tbrent <time datetime="2026-06-12T13:16:01+02:00" title="Friday, June 12, 2026 - 13:16">Fri, 06/12/2026 - 13:16</time> <div class="field field--name-field-listing-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="sites/default/files/2026-06/Accelerating%20News%20homepage%20pics.png" width="1440" height="960" alt="x" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive"> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-caption field--type-string-long field--label-hidden field--item">Francesco Bardi presenting the HTS4 sextupole demonstrator at IPAC’26 in Deauville, France</div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item">The world’s first high-temperature superconducting (HTS) canted-cosing-theta (CCT) sextupole now exists and has been successfully tested at cryogenic temperatures at the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI) in Switzerland. The magnet has been developed by the FCCee-HTS4 project, a CERN–PSI collaboration funded through the CHART consortium, with EPFL, ETH Zurich and the University of Geneva as partners. It was presented publicly for the first time at the 17th International Particle Accelerator Conference (IPAC’26) in Deauville, France, this May. It has been designed with the purpose of being used in the proposed Future Circular Collider (FCC), CERN’s proposal for its next flagship accelerator. The FCC proposal contains two stages, the first is an electron-positron collider (FCC-ee), and the second would be a hadron-hadron collider (FCC-hh). As current plans stand, the FCC-ee baseline uses normal-conducting arc magnets, and the sextupoles among them account for a substantial share of the machine’s power consumption through ohmic losses. HTS4 proposes to replace them with HTS magnets, which dissipate no resistive power and, operating well above the few Kelvin required by low-temperature superconductors, carry a far smaller refrigeration penalty. Because they shape their fields without iron, the magnets can also be nested, improving the packing factor and reducing the RF voltage the collider needs. “As a key demonstrator for FCC-ee, this magnet represents an important step forward in HTS magnet technology," said Francesco Bardi, an engineer at CERN involved in the HTS4 project.  "This achievement reflects the vision and perseverance of Michael Koratzinos, who led the project with determination and turned an ambitious idea into reality. It has been a privilege contributing to this milestone, which marked my first year and a half at CERN," he added.  <h3>What was built?</h3> The demonstrator is a 240 mm-long, two-layer CCT sextupole with a 90 mm aperture, wound with insulated HTS ReBCO tape. Because ReBCO tape cannot tolerate hard-way bending, the conductor path, computed with the RAT software suite along a Frenet–Serret trajectory, keeps every bend within the tape’s limits as it winds around an aluminium former. Two commercial tapes, from Faraday Factory Japan and Shanghai Superconductor Technology, were qualified for the application. <figure role="group"> <img alt="x" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="ce77c25f-d205-49ca-a41d-1059f18c7320" src="sites/default/files/inline-images/11.png" width="1200" height="800" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>The magnet connected to the cryogen-free test stand at PSI</figcaption> </figure> It is designed to deliver a field gradient of 1000 T/m², with a peak field of 1.5 T on the conductor, at a modest operating current of 260 A and a temperature of 40 K. At these conditions the magnet’s critical current fraction is only 23 %, and has a temperature margin of roughly 27 K, with an inductance of 12.6 mH. After winding, the coil was impregnated with paraffin wax to provide mechanical support and thermal contact, and the ten tapes were joined in nine soldered splices. <figure role="group"> <img alt="x" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="ed69654f-ebe8-4ff1-a760-cc4b56de2b7b" src="sites/default/files/inline-images/9.png" width="1200" height="800" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>The CCT conductor path, coloured by the magnitude of the magnetic flux density. The trajectory follows a Frenet–Serret geometry that avoids hard-way bending of the tape</figcaption> </figure> <h3>The cold test at PSI</h3> The cold test was carried out at PSI on a cryogen-free stand using a 4 K cryocooler that needs no liquid helium. The magnet was held at a stable 46.5 K for the measurements. Although designed for 260 A, it was ramped to 300 A and held there for ten minutes, demonstrating stable operation beyond its nominal conditions in both transport current and temperature. An array of six Hall probes was used to verify the field, which agreed with the simulations, validating the design and modelling approach. “Powering-up the first CCT sextupole was an important milestone for the project. The cryogen-free stand lets us characterise the magnet across its full temperature range," said Michal Duda, responsible for magnet testing at PSI.  <figure role="group"> <img alt="x" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="0a3f3e5c-3f97-4b24-b376-a0975e67a801" src="sites/default/files/inline-images/10.png" width="1200" height="800" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>Measured (Hall probe) and simulated normal magnetic flux density at a 35 mm radius, and (b) the computed field map with probe positions marked. Both at 300 A</figcaption> </figure> Next, the team will quantify the temperature margin and carry out detailed field-quality measurements. The full results are reported in the <a href="">IPAC’26 proceedings contribution</a>. Work is already under way on the next, more demanding HTS magnets: a final-focus quadrupole and a crabbing sextupole at CERN, and a nested quadrupole-sextupole arrangement with innovative partial insulated technology at PSI.</div> Fri, 12 Jun 2026 11:16:01 +0000 tbrent 776 at Future accelerators: A look at the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study at CERN news/issue-53/future-circular-collider-fcc/future-accelerators-look-future-circular-collider-fcc Future accelerators: A look at the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study at CERN tbrent <time datetime="2025-12-15T10:41:02+01:00" title="Monday, December 15, 2025 - 10:41">Mon, 12/15/2025 - 10:41</time> <div class="field field--name-field-listing-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="sites/default/files/2025-12/Accelerating%20News%20homepage%20pics.png" width="1440" height="960" alt="x" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive"> </div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><figure role="group"> <img alt="FCC" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="2a40b4f5-0632-43f6-a7d2-f19310f82c9e" src="sites/default/files/inline-images/Accelerating%20News%20homepage%20pics.png" width="1440" height="960" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>A person points to an information board showing plans for the FCC, displayed as part of the Code of the Universe exhibit during FCC Week 2025 in Vienna, AustriaCredit: Joseph Krpelan, Michael Gizicki / CERN</figcaption> </figure> The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is a proposed two-stage, 90.7km next-generation particle accelerator put forward to replace CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) when it is retired in the 2040s. The first stage of the FCC is named the FCC-ee as it would collide electrons with their anti-matter equivalent, positrons. This accelerator is planned to be in operation by the late 2040s. The second stage, called the FCC-hh, would collide protons, as well as heavy ions, similar to CERN’s current LHC but capable of producing significantly more collisions at far higher energies. This accelerator would begin operation in the 2070s and would run until around the end of the century. A huge amount of work has already been done to shape the FCC project, including <a href="">an extensive feasibility study</a>. This study, along with others explaining the FCC project, was recently submitted as input to the European Strategy for Particle Physics Update (ESPPU) as part of a process to choose a future, flagship particle accelerator project at CERN. In this interview, Frank Zimmermann, senior scientist in CERN’s Beams Department and deputy leader of the FCC study, offers his insights into the background of the FCC, what new physics could come from the two accelerators, the benefits they would have for industry and society, and why the scientific community needs such a project now. You can read similar interviews with representatives of the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC)  project <a href="news/issue-53/compact-linear-collider-clic/future-accelerators-look-proposal-compact-linear">here</a>, and the Muon Collider project <a href="news/issue-53/particle-accelerators-acc/future-accelerators-look-proposal-muon-collider-cern">here</a>, two other proposed future accelerators. You can also read an interview with a group that recently published a comparison study of six of the proposed future accelerators <a href="news/issue-53/particle-accelerators-acc/interview-how-do-cerns-future-proposed-flagship-accelerator">here</a>. *This interview was carried out before the electron–positron Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee) was announced, on 12 December, as the preferred option of the European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP) to be CERN's next flagship collider. <a href="news/issue-53/future-circular-collider-fcc/first-phase-future-circular-collider-recommended-be">Read more about the announcement here</a>. What is the FCC project, and what is its current status? The Future Circular Collider (FCC) is a proposed next-generation particle accelerator programme to succeed the presently operating Large Hadron Collider (LHC). It envisions a new 90- km tunnel that would first host a high-luminosity electron–positron collider (FCC-ee) and later a highest-energy proton–proton collider (FCC-hh). The FCC Feasibility Study launched by the CERN Council in 2021, was successfully concluded in March 2025. This Feasibility Study (FS) confirmed the project’s technical viability and outlined the next steps toward a detailed technical design phase. The FS report has informed the recent discussions on the 2026 update of the European Particle for Particle Physics. Current design efforts focus on improving cost estimates, strengthening environmental planning, and developing a clear and robust implementation strategy. Why is the FCC structured in two phases, and what distinguishes them? The FCC is conceived as an integrated, two-phase programme designed for maximum scientific reach and optimum efficiency in terms of overall construction cost and shared infrastructure. The first stage, FCC-ee, will be a highest-luminosity electron–positron collider operating around four key centre-of-mass energies: the Z pole, the WW pair production threshold, the ZH production peak, and the top-antitop threshold, spanning a centre-of-mass energy range from 90 to 365 GeV. During roughly 15 years, it will deliver the world’s most precise measurements of electroweak, Higgs, and top-quark properties, producing over 6 trillion Z bosons, 200 million WW pairs, nearly 3 million Higgs bosons, and top-quark pairs. Frequent resonant depolarisation will ensure ultra-precise calibration of beam energy, which is critical for per-mil-level tests of Standard Model parameters. The second stage, FCC-hh, will reuse the same 90- km tunnel and much of the technical infrastructure for accommodating a proton–proton collider, FCC-hh, operating at about 85 TeV centre-of-mass, which will extend the energy frontier by almost an order of magnitude beyond the LHC. FCC-hh will deliver an integrated luminosity about 10 times higher than the high-luminosity upgrade of the HL-LHC (set to be in operation from 2030), enabling direct exploration of new heavy particles and interactions. This staged strategy ensures early physics returns, spreads the cost and complexity, and provides the long timeline needed to advance key technologies for FCC-hh such as high-field superconducting magnets, highly efficient cryogenics, and a sustainable infrastructure. What would the FCC allow us to explore, in terms of physics? The discovery of the Higgs boson completed the Standard Model; yet it also exposed its limitations. Key questions remain unanswered — the nature of dark matter, the origin of the matter–antimatter asymmetry, and the stability of the Higgs field itself. Addressing these challenges requires a new experimental tool capable of exploring both precision and energy frontiers with unprecedented reach. The FCC-ee will provide the cleanest conditions ever achieved in high-energy collisions, enabling precise measurements of the Z, W, Higgs, and top quark with accuracies orders of magnitude beyond today’s capabilities. Operating at several centre-of-mass energies, it will map the properties of the Higgs boson and electroweak particles, search for rare or invisible decays, including into right-handed sterile neutrinos, and probe new physics indirectly through subtle deviations from Standard Model predictions. The subsequent FCC-hh phase will extend direct exploration to the 10s of TeV scale, producing enormous samples of Higgs bosons and enabling searches for new heavy states, extended Higgs sectors, and dark-sector particles. Together, these two stages will deliver the most comprehensive exploration of particle physics ever undertaken — connecting precision and discovery in a single, long-term programme, that can reveal the mechanisms which shaped the early universe and the laws that govern its evolution. What are the main technical challenges of the FCC project? The FCC (Future Circular Collider) project faces several major technical challenges, with the immediate focus on FCC-ee, whose design parameters imply significant levels of synchrotron radiation power, calling highly efficient RF power sources, dedicated discrete photon absorbers, and advanced thermal management, including local reuse of some of the waste heat. In parallel, essential groundwork for the overall FCC infrastructure is underway: the 91-km tunnel and related facilities demand careful civil-engineering planning. The ongoing site investigations and geological surveys around the Geneva region are already providing crucial data that will help optimize positioning, mitigate risks, and support a smooth transition to construction. Looking ahead to the later FCC-hh phase, achieving the required 16 Tesla superconducting magnets remains a major challenge; this is being addressed through the High Field Magnet Programme, which unites multiple laboratories and industrial partners to advance both Nb₃Sn and HTS technology and prepares for large-scale production. Across both stages, the project also requires innovations in power management, cryogenics, beam dynamics, machine protection, and radiation-hard detectors. The challenges are substantial but are being actively tackled through coordinated international R&D efforts. What is the overall timeline of the project? Following completion of the Feasibility Study in 2025, a decision by CERN’s Member States and international partners on which future accelerator project will be pursued is expected around 2028. Subject to approval at that time, construction of the tunnel and technical infrastructure could begin in the early 2030s. The first phase, FCC-ee, would aim to begin operations in the late 2040s and would span approximately 15 years. This would be followed by a conversion to FCC-hh, with commissioning in the mid-2070 and operations extending through the end of the 21st century. This timeline ensures scientific and technical continuity for the global particle physics community in the post-LHC era. Why does the scientific community need the FCC — and why now? The discovery of the Higgs boson at the LHC marked a major breakthrough, but it also highlighted how many fundamental questions remain unanswered — from the Higgs boson’s own properties over the nature of dark matter, and the origin of the matter–antimatter imbalance, to the limitations of the Standard Model. The FCC aims to tackle these open questions by combining unprecedented measurement precision with record-setting collision energies as part of an integrated programme. As a unique long-term infrastructure, it will recycle and expand existing CERN facilities, offering an exciting scientific programme that advances the frontiers of human knowledge at least until the end of the 21st century. Building on the experience and lessons from the preceding, highly successful LEP–LHC programme, the FCC provides the continuity needed to advance key technologies, train future generations, and push the boundaries of accelerator design and detector science. Starting now ensures that Europe maintains its global leadership in high-energy physics and accelerator technologies, preserves critical expertise, and remains at the forefront of discovery for decades to come. Who is behind the FCC project? The FCC is an international collaboration hosted by CERN. At present it includes about 180 institutes and laboratories from nearly 40 countries. Participants span universities, national research organisations, international organisations, and funding agencies. Industrial partners are contributing to accelerator physics, detector design, civil engineering, and environmental assessment. The FCC collaboration is governed through dedicated working groups, international boards, and advisory committees, ensuring alignment with CERN’s European and global research strategy. This structure reflects the FCC’s role and set-up as a truly global scientific endeavour. What new technologies could emerge from the FCC that might benefit society? The FCC’s technological ambitions drive innovation with broad industrial, societal and economic impact. Advances in superconducting (SC) materials, cables, and magnets, including ones based on high-temperature superconductors, more efficient cryogenics, lower-loss or higher-temperature SC radiofrequency (RF) cavities and efficient RF power sources such as novel two-stage multi-beam klystrons and even more promising tristrons, as well as next-generation detector technologies, are expected to yield significant benefits beyond particle physics — ranging from medical imaging and quantum applications to cleaner and more efficient energy systems. Developments in data processing, artificial intelligence, and large-scale sustainability design will also have wide-reaching applications and make a great impact. Within this framework, results from the Open Sky Laboratory at LHC Point 5 will help transform the FCC infrastructure into a platform for new technologies and cross-disciplinary research, strengthening collaboration between science and industry in multiple diverse domains. The FCC Feasibility Study outlines goals for energy reuse, low-carbon construction, and digital integration, positioning the project as a global model for sustainable and openly collaborative large-scale research infrastructure. Why is the FCC the best option as a future accelerator for Europe? The FCC represents a coherent and cost-effective strategy for Europe’s next major research infrastructure, combining precision measurements, high-energy exploration, and long-term scientific continuity within a single, integrated project. Its staged design allows for early scientific results while preparing the ground for future breakthroughs, and its implementation at CERN builds on decades of technical expertise and collaboration. The Feasibility Study has confirmed the project's technical viability. Iterative improvements in civil-engineering design, extensive subsurface investigations, and comprehensive environmental assessments all demonstrate that the FCC can be realised through a technically feasible, territorially compatible, and economically sound approach. The socio-economic impact analysis reveals a positive benefit–cost ratio, even under conservative assumptions, underscoring the project’s value not only for science, but also for industry and society. The FCC will also reinvigorate joint pan-European research and development and foster peaceful international collaboration.   In conclusion, the FCC stands as a visionary and responsible path forward for Europe’s scientific and technological future. </div> Mon, 15 Dec 2025 09:41:02 +0000 tbrent 766 at Electron–positron Future Circular Collider recommended to be CERN’s next flagship accelerator news/issue-53/future-circular-collider-fcc/electron-positron-future-circular-collider-recommended Electron–positron Future Circular Collider recommended to be CERN’s next flagship accelerator tbrent <time datetime="2025-12-15T10:15:01+01:00" title="Monday, December 15, 2025 - 10:15">Mon, 12/15/2025 - 10:15</time> <div class="field field--name-field-listing-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="sites/default/files/2025-12/20250520_O%CC%88AW_The%20Higgs%20Boson_002%28c%29MichaelGizicki2025%20%281%29.jpg" width="1440" height="810" alt="x" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive"> </div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><figure role="group"> <img alt="FCC week" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="4af58a68-b3e7-42ca-9051-15a2a802825b" src="sites/default/files/inline-images/20250520_O%CC%88AW_The%20Higgs%20Boson_002%28c%29MichaelGizicki2025%20%281%29.jpg" width="1440" height="810" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>An information board showing plans for the FCC, part of the Code of the Universe exhibit, displayed during FCC Week 2025 in Vienna, Austria. Credit: Joseph Krpelan, Michael Gizicki / CERN</figcaption> </figure> The proposed 90.7km electron–positron Future Circular Collider (FCC-ee) has been recommended to be CERN’s next flagship accelerator by the European Strategy Group (ESG), CERN <a href="">announced last Friday</a>, 12 December.  The ESG was tasked by <a href="">the CERN Council</a> to put forward its preferred choice for an accelerator to succeed the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) – set to be retired by the end of 2041 – as part of the <a href="news/issue-50/particle-accelerators-acc/why-european-strategy-particle-physics-update-important#:~:text=The%20strategy%20also%20has%20a,can%20come%20from%20particle%20physics">ongoing update</a> to the European Strategy for Particle Physics (ESPP).  The ESG’s decision was based on input to the ESPP update by the particle physics community.  “During the strategy process we have seen a very strong engagement of the European particle physics community and beyond, expressing their views on the next flagship collider, on other physics and technology areas and topics of importance for our field,” said Karl Jakobs, chair of the Strategy Secretariat.  “In addition, many other important recommendations have been made for the future of our field,” added Jakobs, who is a professor of particle physics at the University of Freiburg and formerly the spokesperson for the ATLAS Collaboration at CERN’s LHC.  The ESG’s recommendations on a future accelerator project at CERN make up a part of the update of the ESPP, which will be finalised in a meeting in May 2026. The ESPP is updated every five-to-seven years and sets the mid- and long-term roadmap for particle physics in Europe and beyond.  The FCC-ee recommendation will feed into the CERN Council’s final decision, expected in 2028, on which future accelerator project to pursue.  <h3>Why the FCC-ee was recommended</h3> The FCC-ee is the first stage of a proposed long-term accelerator project at CERN.  The idea is for the FCC-ee, named so as it would collide electrons with their anti-matter equivalent, positrons, to be constructed and in operation by the late 2040s. This would provide a relatively seamless transition from the end of the high-luminosity era of the LHC.  The second stage, called the FCC-hh, would collide protons, as well as heavy ions, similar to CERN’s current LHC but capable of producing significantly more collisions at far higher energies. This accelerator would begin operation in the 2070s and would run until around the end of the century. The new ESG recommendations acknowledge the second phase of the FCC project, stating that building the FCC-ee would “pave the way” towards a hadron collider using the same tunnel and infrastructure.  The FCC-ee would “deliver the world’s broadest high-precision particle physics programme, with an outstanding discovery potential through the Higgs, electroweak, flavour and top-quark sectors, as well as advances in quantum chromodynamics, the<a href=""> ESG recommendations</a> state.   It adds that the project would “maintain European leadership in high-energy particle physics, as well as advancing technology and providing significant societal benefits”.  The ESG also named a “descoped FCC-ee” as its preferred second choice, should the FCC-ee not get the needed backing.  This could mean several things. One suggestion would be to remove the “top-quark run”. The FCC-ee <a href="">as it is planned</a> includes four operational phases, each designed to test different aspects of physics, so removing one phase would simplify the project but would mean the breadth of the physics programme offered by the FCC-ee would be reduced.  Other possibilities would be to build two, rather than four, collision points and experiments, or decrease the radiofrequency (RF) system power of the accelerator. These measures would reduce the construction cost by approximately 15%, the recommendations state. The FCC-ee is estimated to cost around CHF15 billion.  <h5><a href="news/issue-53/future-circular-collider-fcc/future-accelerators-look-future-circular-collider-fcc">Related reading: A look at the Future Circular Collider (FCC) study at CERN</a></h5> <h3>Other accelerator projects</h3> Several other future accelerator projects were proposed as part of the input to the ESPP update. This includes the Compact Linear e+e− Collider (CLIC), the Muon Collider, the Linear Collider Facility (LCF), LEP3: A High-Luminosity e+e− Higgs & Electroweak Factory, and the Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC).  <h5><a href="news/issue-53/particle-accelerators-acc/interview-how-do-cerns-future-proposed-flagship-accelerator">Related reading: How do CERN’s future proposed flagship accelerator projects compare?</a>  </h5> On CLIC and LCF, the ESG states that they offer “substantially reduced precision physics programmes and would not be competitive with a collider like the FCC-ee”.  <h5><a href="news/issue-53/compact-linear-collider-clic/future-accelerators-look-proposal-compact-linear">Related reading: A look at the proposal for a Compact Linear Collider at CERN</a>  </h5> LEP3 and the LHeC would offer “an intermediate physics programme at significantly lower construction costs than the other options” but neither on their own would “be a flagship collider”.  “To provide a long-term physics programme, they would need to be complemented by an energy-frontier machine, such as a hadron collider,” the ESG recommendations state.  The report suggests supporting technologies underpinning muon beams and states that synergies with the US on muon collider R&D should be exploited, but does not mention the muon collider as a potential accelerator at CERN.  <h5><a href="news/issue-53/particle-accelerators-acc/future-accelerators-look-proposal-muon-collider-cern">Related reading: A look at the proposal for a Muon Collider at CERN</a></h5></div> Mon, 15 Dec 2025 09:15:01 +0000 tbrent 764 at New augmented reality app aims to bring particle physics to life news/issue-51/future-circular-collider-fcc/new-augmented-reality-app-aims-bring-particle-physics New augmented reality app aims to bring particle physics to life <div class="field field--name-field-byline field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="index.php/authors/alexandra-welsch-u-liverpool" hreflang="en">Alexandra Welsch (U. Liverpool)</a></div> </div> tbrent <time datetime="2025-06-16T15:29:22+02:00" title="Monday, June 16, 2025 - 15:29">Mon, 06/16/2025 - 15:29</time> <div class="field field--name-field-listing-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="sites/default/files/2025-06/094A4330e2.jpg" width="4446" height="2964" alt="Code of the Universe app" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive"> </div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><figure role="group"> <img alt="Code of the Universe app" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="ff693043-88c3-4ee2-82bb-0b8d5129d4d3" src="sites/default/files/inline-images/094A4330e2.jpg" width="4446" height="2964" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>The newly launched Code of the Universe app teachers users about particle physics in an interactive way</figcaption> </figure> A new augmented reality application that aims to help the public understand how fundamental particle physics research can lead to real-world innovations has been launched <a href="news/issue-51/future-circular-collider-fcc/fcc-week-key-takeaways-conference-cerns-proposed-future">at a conference</a> dedicated to CERN’s proposed Future Circular Collider.  <a href="">“The Code of the Universe” app</a> guides users through a series of interactive scenes to provide an insight into the world of elementary particles, how scientists study them and how this research can have an impact in the real world, from medical technologies to digital infrastructure. The app is designed to be used at Code of the Universe exhibits, <a href="exhibitions/" style="color:#467886; text-decoration:underline">which take place</a> in cities around Europe, or in “home mode” suitable for classroom or workshop settings. It can be adapted for both adults and children, offering an engaging and educational interaction for users of all ages.  In one scene featured in the app, a glowing ring on the ground triggers a dramatic animation - a cylindrical cross-section of the Earth rises into the sky, revealing geological layers and the towering scale of the 90.7-kilometre Future Circular Collider, allowing users to gain a sense of just how big the machine would be if it was built. Another aspect is the ability to launch virtual particles so that users can witness collisions of their own creation. The result is a three-dimensional burst of motion trails and particles that fills the user’s surroundings with energy and motion. The app has been developed by CERN and the University of Liverpool’s Quantum Systems and advanced Accelerator Research Group (QUASAR Group), along with production company Polar Media, and has been funded by the Future Circular Collider Innovation Study (FCCIS) <a href="" style="color:#467886; text-decoration:underline">project</a>. The app is now available for download on iOS or Android for free, with links available on <a href="">the Code of the Universe website here</a>.   <h2 style="margin-bottom: 11px;">Future accelerators and public outreach</h2> The app was rolled out at the <a href="" style="color:#467886; text-decoration:underline">recent FCC Week</a> meeting that took place in Vienna in May this year. The conference is an annual event bringing together experts involved in the planning of a proposed <a name="_Hlk200974419">90.7-kilometre </a>collider, the Future Circular Collider, that would, <a href="news/issue-50/particle-accelerators-acc/why-european-strategy-particle-physics-update-important" style="color:#467886; text-decoration:underline">if approved</a>, serve as a successor to CERN’s current Large Hadron Collider While FCC Week was as a platform for experts to discuss the science and technical feasibility of the FCC, it was also an occasion to engage the public in activities related to particle physics, with the launch of the app one element of this. The designers of the app hope that it can act as a bridge between cutting-edge accelerator research - traditionally reserved for experts - and the general public by making it accessible, relatable to the real world, and inspiring children and students to engage with the future of the FCC. Complex physics concepts are often misunderstood, sometimes leading to public concerns. Outreach and education help to influence political decisions and foster a climate in which science is understood, valued, and prioritised as a driver of progress and innovation, the app’s developers say. Public engagement was a key feature of FCC Week, with over 800 students and visitors taking part in activities at Vienna’s Planetarium and the Wiener Riesenrad. More than 350 attendees joined the public event “The Higgs Boson and Our Life” at the Austrian National Library, which featured high-level speakers such as CERN’s Director-General Fabiola Gianotti, and looked at how the Higgs boson has transformed our understanding of the universe and why fundamental research matters for society. The outdoor exhibition “Code of the Universe” remains on display in Vienna, inviting the public to explore the beauty of physics through art. </div> Mon, 16 Jun 2025 13:29:22 +0000 tbrent 749 at FCC Week: Key takeaways from conference on CERN's proposed future circular collider news/issue-51/future-circular-collider-fcc/fcc-week-key-takeaways-conference-cerns-proposed-future FCC Week: Key takeaways from conference on CERN's proposed future circular collider <div class="field field--name-field-byline field--type-entity-reference field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="index.php/authors/panos-charitos-cern" hreflang="en">Panos Charitos (CERN)</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="index.php/authors/frank-zimmermann-cern" hreflang="en">Frank Zimmermann (CERN)</a></div> </div> tbrent <time datetime="2025-06-16T10:47:34+02:00" title="Monday, June 16, 2025 - 10:47">Mon, 06/16/2025 - 10:47</time> <div class="field field--name-field-listing-image field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="sites/default/files/2025-06/20250520_O%CC%88AW_The%20Higgs%20Boson_039%28c%29MichaelGizicki2025.jpg" width="1440" height="960" alt="Fabiola Gianotti FCC Week 2025" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive"> </div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><figure role="group"> <img alt="Fabiola Gianotti FCC Week 2025" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="32d15beb-ac89-4bf5-96b5-7a585335d05e" src="sites/default/files/inline-images/20250520_O%CC%88AW_The%20Higgs%20Boson_039%28c%29MichaelGizicki2025.jpg" width="1440" height="960" loading="lazy"> <figcaption>Fabiola Gianotti, CERN Director-Genera, speaking at FCC Week 2025. Photo: Michael Gizicki, Joseph Krpelan / CERN</figcaption> </figure> A one-week conference dedicated to CERN’s proposed Future Circular Collider (FCC) has brought together over 600 international experts from around the world to discuss several aspects of the project, such as scientific advancements, construction and infrastructure, the societal impact of big science and public outreach. FCC Week 2025, which took place in Vienna, Austria, from 19 to 23 May, comes after the completion of the FCC Feasibility Study Report in March 2025 and provided a timely opportunity to review the project’s scientific and technical progress, and the next phase of design and development. Expert talks throughout the week covered a wide range of topics, which included breakthroughs in the science behind the proposed new accelerator, studies into the technical infrastructure, the role early career researchers can play in shaping the future of particle physics, and how the public can benefit. <h2>FCC feasibility and growing international collaboration</h2> The FCC integrated programme foresees a two-stage collider hosted in a new 90.7 km tunnel in the Geneva basin. In its first phase, the FCC-ee would serve as a precision electron-positron collider operating as a Higgs, electroweak and top factory. It would later be succeeded by the FCC-hh, a 100 TeV hadron collider, extending the reach of the LHC by an order of magnitude in energy. The recently published FCC Feasibility Study Report provided the most detailed and comprehensive analysis to date of such a facility. Submitted as input to the ongoing update of the European Strategy for Particle Physics, the report comprises three volumes: physics and detectors, accelerators and infrastructure, and civil engineering and sustainability, respectively. Fabiola Gianotti, CERN Director-General, reflected on the project at the FCC Week conference, saying “the FCC integrated programme promises unparalleled reach for the exploration of physics at the shortest distances. “The recently completed Feasibility Study is a key milestone for the future of the field, and we are pleased to see the growing support and enthusiasm of the community,” she said. Michael Benedikt, FCC Project Leader, summarising the status and next steps after the Feasibility Study, noted: “With the completion of the Feasibility Study, we now have a technically mature, globally supported vision for the FCC. The focus is shifting to prepare a robust implementation strategy, continuing the design effort, and deepening our engagement with partners around the world.” The collaboration behind the FCC has significantly expanded, now comprising 162 institutes hailing from 38 countries. In the past year alone, 28 new Memoranda of Understanding have been signed, including a special agreement with several Ukrainian institutions. The collaboration has benefited from new partnerships in Latin America and Asia and is deepening its dialogue with industry. Statements of intent signed by the United States and Canada signal growing global alignment around the FCC vision, and the project has been explicitly referenced in high-level policy discussions, such as the Draghi report on European competitiveness. Costas Fountas, professor at the University of Ioannina and President of CERN’s Council, underlined the broader impact: "The CERN Council is committed to maintaining CERN's role as a global leader while preserving its European character,” he said during a talk at FCC week. “Member states continue to support this mission, recognising its value not only for science but also for innovation. The Future Circular Collider, if approved, represents a significant step forward in this vision, strengthening the Organization’s contribution to scientific progress and technological development in the years to come." <figure role="group"> <img alt="FCC Week 2025" data-entity-type="file" data-entity-uuid="92fa1371-8f28-4164-b785-851dfad67351" src="sites/default/files/inline-images/Bild%20049.jpg" width="1440" height="1266" loading="l

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